Vila Societății pentru Fundațiuni și Construcțiuni în care se află sediul PNL are un aspect de han, stilul mediteranean a fost autohtonizat prin folosirea elementelor din arhitectura tradițională românească. Clădirea din Aleea Modrogan, nr. 22 a fost proiectată în anul 1939 de arh. Alexandru Zaharia împreună cu arh. Dori Galin Golingher.
Cele patru arcade de la primul nivel, tratate simplu, îi dau clădirii un aspect de han, imaginea fiind susținută și de pridvorul din lemn de la primul etaj, orientat către est. Însă cel mai curajos element este o cupolă bizantină, așezată fericit peste un lobby de intrare, marcând și zona de acces - din păcate nerealizată. Prin această vilă, arhitectul Alexandru Zaharia creează o trecere, îndulcirea, adaptarea și autohtonizarea stilului mediteraneean prin utilizarea elementelor din arhitectura tradițională românească. Important este că această atitudine o va amplifica și îi va da un alt curs arhitectul Octav Doicescu în Parcelarea Jianu. (Mădălin Ghigeanu)
Referințe:
- Uimitoarele palate cu grădini de pe Aleea Modrogan. Într-unul a trăit amantul Principesei Elisabeta și a fost demolat, altul e sediu PNL
- Alexandru Zaharia (Arhiva de Arhitectură)
- Schiță a unei epoci controversate a României interbelice: arhitectul Alexandru Zaharia
- Dori Galin Golinger - Arhiva de Arhitectură
August 2023:
ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din strada Modrogan 22:
The building located at Aleea Modrogan 22 in Bucharest, known as the Vila Societății pentru Fundațiuni și Construcțiuni, is a striking example of Mediterranean Revival architecture, designed in 1939 by architects Alexandru Zaharia and Dori Galin Golingher. This style, which draws inspiration from the architectural traditions of the Mediterranean region, is characterized by its emphasis on classical and vernacular elements, creating a harmonious and picturesque aesthetic that blends functionality with elegance.
At first glance, the building's façade presents a warm, inviting appearance typical of Mediterranean Revival architecture. The structure features a smooth stucco finish painted in a light, earthy tone, which not only reflects the intense sunlight common in Mediterranean climates but also exudes a sense of timeless elegance. This choice of material and color is essential for achieving the style’s characteristic warmth and charm.
One of the most notable features of the building is its roof, which is covered with terracotta tiles. These tiles are a hallmark of Mediterranean architecture, known for their durability and ability to keep interiors cool in hot weather. The roof's shallow pitch and broad eaves help to shield the walls from the sun, further enhancing the building’s suitability for warm climates. The tiles' rich, reddish-brown color contrasts beautifully with the lighter walls, creating a visually pleasing effect.
The building's layout is designed to maximize the flow of air and light, essential elements in Mediterranean architecture. Large, arched windows and doors are strategically placed to facilitate cross-ventilation and allow natural light to flood the interior spaces. These arches, often found in traditional Mediterranean buildings, add a touch of classical elegance while serving practical purposes. The windows are framed with wooden shutters, which provide shade and privacy while allowing for control over ventilation.
The entrance is marked by a grand, arched doorway, which is both functional and decorative. This entrance likely leads into a shaded loggia or portico, a common feature in Mediterranean Revival homes that offers a cool, sheltered space for relaxation and socializing. The use of arches in the entrance not only adds to the building’s aesthetic appeal but also creates a sense of grandeur and formality.
Balconies are another significant feature of the building, designed with wrought iron railings that add a touch of intricacy and elegance. These balconies not only provide outdoor space for residents but also enhance the building's overall aesthetic. The ironwork is often detailed with elaborate patterns, showcasing the craftsmanship typical of the Mediterranean Revival style.
The building's walls are punctuated with decorative elements that draw inspiration from classical architecture. Cornices, pilasters, and moldings are used sparingly but effectively to add depth and interest to the façade. These details are typically understated, in keeping with the style’s emphasis on elegance and simplicity rather than ostentation.
The garden and exterior landscaping play a crucial role in the overall design, reflecting the Mediterranean lifestyle's emphasis on indoor-outdoor living. The property is likely surrounded by lush greenery, including Mediterranean plants such as olive trees, cypresses, and flowering shrubs. A well-maintained garden with paved pathways and shaded seating areas provides a serene, inviting environment that complements the building’s architectural style.
The boundary walls and gates of the property are designed to reflect the same architectural principles as the building itself. Low, stucco walls with decorative ironwork gates create a welcoming entrance while providing privacy and security. The gates often feature intricate designs that echo the patterns found in the building’s balconies and other ironwork elements.
In terms of interior design, Mediterranean Revival architecture typically features open, airy spaces with high ceilings and large windows. The interiors are often finished with natural materials such as wood and stone, creating a sense of continuity with the exterior environment. Terra cotta or ceramic tile floors, wooden beams, and plastered walls are common, contributing to a warm and rustic ambiance.
The Vila Societății pentru Fundațiuni și Construcțiuni at Aleea Modrogan 22 is a prime example of how Mediterranean Revival architecture can be adapted to an urban setting while retaining its essential characteristics. The building successfully combines functionality with aesthetic appeal, creating a space that is both practical and beautiful. The architects, Alexandru Zaharia and Dori Galin Golingher, have skillfully incorporated elements of classical and vernacular architecture to create a timeless design that continues to inspire and delight.
This architectural style, with its emphasis on harmony with the natural environment and focus on comfort and beauty, remains popular in many parts of the world. It reflects a way of life that values relaxation, social interaction, and an appreciation for craftsmanship and natural materials. In the context of Bucharest, the building stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of Mediterranean Revival architecture and its ability to adapt to different cultural and climatic conditions.
Overall, the Vila Societății pentru Fundațiuni și Construcțiuni is not just a building but a representation of an architectural philosophy that values beauty, functionality, and harmony with the environment. Its design elements, from the terracotta roof tiles to the wrought iron balconies, all contribute to a cohesive and elegant aesthetic that continues to charm and inspire.
