Lucrările de construcție la Vila George Deşliu, aflată pe bulevardul Dacia 54, au început in 1912 şi au durat până in 1914. Stilul in care poate fi încadrată arhitectura clădirii este cel eclectic, de factură clasicist-franceză. Această apartenenţă se datorează arhitectului Ernest Doneaud, autorul planurilor, care in anul 1907 absolvă Şcoala de arte frumoase din Paris.
Din analiza planurilor rezultă organizarea iniţială a spaţiilor pe trei nivele, astfel incit primul nivel aparţine pivniţelor, al doilea demisolului unde funcţionau vestiarul, garajul, camera şoferului, spălătoria, spaţiile tehnice, cămara, bucătăria şi camerele servitorilor, al treilea nivel - al parterului înalt - era compus din vestibul, hol, salon, terasă, două dormitoare, sală de baie, toaletă, birou şi sufragerie. Legătura pe verticală intre bucătăria de la subsol şi sufrageria de la parter era asigurată de un montcharge.
Faţada principală este marcată de o intrare proeminentă (pentru a crea spaţiul vestibulului) cu două perechi de coloane adosate cu capiteluri compozite. Faţadele laterale au o compoziţie simetrică a deschiderilor, iar faţada posterioară se constituie de fapt din terasa semicirculară şi scara care se pliază pe forma terasei. Elementele de decor comune celor două faţade laterale sunt reprezentate de mascheroanele de deasupra deschiderilor de tip porte-fenetre, subliniate de balconaşe din fier forjat sprijinite pe console. Coloanele de pe faţada principală sunt reluate pe cea posterioară in alternanţă cu ferestrele largi, dar cu o decoraţie minimă. Concepţia planimetrică, dincolo de coerenţa organizării spaţiilor datorată simetriei, prezintă o particularitate privitoare la accesul in clădire care se face pe trei scări. (Cerasela Barbone)
Referințe:
- Oana Marinache - ARHITUR, Parcelări publice și private I, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2019
- Vila George Deșliu
- Casa Herescu și Vila Deșliu (Observator Cultural 25/2000)
August 2023:
2009:
ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al Vilei George Desliu din bulevardul Dacia 54:
Introduction
The Vila George Desliu is a distinguished example of Beaux-Arts architecture, a style that originated in France and became popular in the United States and other parts of the world during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This architectural style is characterized by its grandiosity, formal design, and elaborate detailing, often incorporating classical elements and a strong emphasis on symmetry. Vila George Desliu embodies these principles, showcasing a sophisticated blend of classical elegance and modern functionality. This detailed analysis explores the architectural nuances and distinctive features of Vila George Desliu.
Architectural Details
Facade and Materials
1. Symmetry and Proportions:
- The building exhibits a high degree of symmetry, a hallmark of Beaux-Arts architecture. The balanced arrangement of windows, doors, and decorative elements creates a harmonious and visually pleasing facade.
- The proportions are meticulously calculated, with each element contributing to the overall sense of balance and order.
2. Stucco and Stone:
- The facade is predominantly finished with smooth stucco, providing a clean and refined appearance. This is complemented by the use of stone for decorative elements such as window surrounds, cornices, and base treatments.
- The combination of stucco and stone adds texture and depth to the building, enhancing its visual appeal.
Roof and Cornices
1. Mansard Roof:
- The building features a distinctive Mansard roof, a key element of Beaux-Arts design. This type of roof, characterized by its steeply sloping sides and flat top, allows for additional attic space and contributes to the building’s imposing silhouette.
- The roof is covered with slate tiles, adding a touch of elegance and durability.
2. Elaborate Cornices:
- The roofline is adorned with elaborate cornices, featuring intricate moldings and decorative brackets. These cornices not only serve a functional purpose by protecting the facade from rainwater but also add a grandiose touch to the building.
- The use of dentil molding and other classical motifs in the cornices reflects the influence of classical architecture.
Windows and Doors
1. Arched Windows:
- Many of the windows in the villa are arched, a common feature in Beaux-Arts architecture. These windows are often embellished with decorative keystones and surrounds, adding to their visual prominence.
- The windows are symmetrically arranged and often grouped in pairs or sets of three, enhancing the building’s balanced appearance.
2. Iron Balconies:
- Wrought iron balconies adorn several windows, particularly on the second floor. These balconies are not only functional but also highly decorative, featuring intricate designs that complement the overall architectural style.
- The ironwork adds a touch of elegance and craftsmanship, highlighting the building’s attention to detail.
3. Grand Entrance:
- The main entrance is a focal point of the facade, featuring a large, arched doorway framed by decorative stonework. The doorway is often flanked by columns or pilasters, adding a classical element to the design.
- Above the entrance, a decorative pediment or balcony further emphasizes the importance of the main entryway.
Structural and Design Features
1. Ornamentation:
- The facade is richly ornamented with classical motifs such as garlands, swags, and medallions. These decorative elements are meticulously crafted and strategically placed to enhance the building’s aesthetic appeal.
- The ornamentation reflects the Beaux-Arts emphasis on artistry and craftsmanship, creating a sense of opulence and grandeur.
2. Pilasters and Columns:
- Pilasters and columns are used to frame windows, doors, and other architectural features. These elements add a sense of verticality and elegance to the building, drawing the eye upward.
- The columns often feature Corinthian or Ionic capitals, further emphasizing the classical influences in the design.
Landscaping and Surroundings
1. Formal Gardens:
- The villa is set within formal gardens, designed to complement the architectural style of the building. The gardens often feature geometric layouts, manicured lawns, and classical statues or fountains.
- Pathways leading to the entrance are lined with decorative elements such as hedges and flowerbeds, creating a grand approach to the villa.
2. Boundary Treatments:
- The property is enclosed by ornate wrought iron fencing, featuring intricate designs that match the ironwork on the balconies. These fences provide security while enhancing the overall aesthetic of the property.
- Stone or stuccoed gateposts often mark the entrances, adding a touch of formality and grandeur.
Conclusion
Vila George Desliu is a stunning example of Beaux-Arts architecture, characterized by its grandiose design, classical elements, and elaborate detailing. The building’s symmetrical facade, Mansard roof, and rich ornamentation reflect the principles of this architectural style, creating a sense of elegance and sophistication. The use of high-quality materials and meticulous craftsmanship further enhances its aesthetic appeal, making it a standout example of early 20th-century architectural heritage. The formal gardens and ornate boundary treatments complement the building’s design, adding to its overall grandeur and charm.
