# Casa Doctor Petre Herescu

Adresă: Bd. Dacia nr. 52, Sector 1, Cartierul Dacia - Eminescu, București
An construcție: 1913
Tip ansamblu: Case/Vile
Tip clădire: 2-5 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Tudor
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Descriere
Casa din B-dul Dacia nr. 52 (fost nr. 26) a fost construită de arhitectul Grigore Cerchez pentru doctorul Petre Herescu, fiind gândită pentru o dublă funcțiune - de locuinţă şi de cabinet de consultaţii. Actualmente, in urma impărţirii făcute in anul 1926, funcţiunea de cabinet s-a pierdut. Construcţia clădirii incepe in 1911, fiind terminată in 1913. Arhitectul principal este Grigore Cerchez ajutat de Alexandre Clavel.

## Articol
Casa din B-dul Dacia nr. 52 (fost nr. 26) a fost construită de arhitectul Grigore Cerchez pentru doctorul Petre Herescu, fiind gândită pentru o dublă funcțiune - de locuinţă şi de cabinet de consultaţii. Actualmente, in urma impărţirii făcute in anul 1926, funcţiunea de cabinet s-a pierdut. Construcţia clădirii incepe in 1911, fiind terminată in 1913. Arhitectul principal este Grigore Cerchez ajutat de Alexandre Clavel. Deşi nu avea diplomă de arhitect, Clavel realizează şi alte clădiri in Bucureşti, una dintre acestea fiind Muzeul Storck de pe str. Vasile Alecsandri, unde foloseşte (într-o mai mică proporţie) acelaşi sistem de lemnărie aparentă. Arhitectura romantică, în care se regăsesc ecouri medievale, pune accentul pe frumuseţe ca atribut fundamental al acestei arte care încearcă stabilirea unei comuniuni organice intre forma construită şi natură, realizată prin jocurile volumelor geometrice primare, prin exploatarea jocului luminii. Arhitectura este investită cu semnificaţii simbolice, ea trebuie să îmbie la reverie şi contemplaţie. (Ana Maria Vinea)

Referințe:

- Oana Marinache - ARHITUR, Parcelări publice și private I, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2019
- Casa Herescu
- Casa Herescu și Vila Deșliu (Observator Cultural 25/2000)
- Din portofoliul arhitectului Alexandru Clavel - Revista Arhitectura 1940
- Arhitect Alexandru Clavel - IDentitate

August 2023:

2009:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al Vilei Petre Herescu din bulevardul Dacia 52:

Introduction
The Vila Petre Herescu, located on Dacia Boulevard, is a prime example of the Tudor Revival architectural style, a movement that gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This style is characterized by its picturesque aesthetics, combining elements from medieval English architecture with modern design principles. The villa stands as a testament to the eclectic architectural tastes of the period, showcasing a rich blend of traditional craftsmanship and innovative design. This detailed analysis explores the architectural nuances and distinctive features of Vila Petre Herescu.

Architectural Details

Facade and Materials
1. Half-Timbering:
- The upper sections of the villa prominently feature half-timbering, a hallmark of Tudor Revival architecture. This technique involves exposing timber framework with spaces filled with masonry or stucco, creating a striking visual contrast.
- The dark wooden beams arranged in a decorative pattern against the light-colored infill panels enhance the building's historic charm.

2. Masonry and Stonework:
- The lower portion of the building is constructed with solid masonry, likely stone or brick, covered with a smooth stucco finish. This provides a sturdy base and a seamless transition to the more decorative upper stories.
- The corners and window surrounds are accentuated with dressed stone, adding a sense of permanence and craftsmanship.

Roof and Gables
1. Steeply Pitched Roof:
- The villa features a steeply pitched roof covered with red clay tiles, typical of the Tudor style. This not only provides effective drainage but also contributes to the building's dramatic silhouette.
- The complex roofline includes various gables and dormer windows, creating a dynamic and asymmetrical appearance.

2. Decorative Gables:
- The gables are adorned with intricate wooden trim and bargeboards, adding to the building's ornate detailing. These elements draw inspiration from medieval English cottages and manor houses.
- The main gable facing the street features a prominent overhang, supported by decorative brackets, enhancing its visual prominence.

Windows and Doors
1. Leadlight Windows:
- Many of the windows in the villa are leadlight, consisting of small panes of glass held together by lead cames. This traditional window style adds an element of artisanal craftsmanship and historical authenticity.
- The windows are arranged in a variety of shapes and sizes, including rectangular, arched, and bay windows, contributing to the building’s picturesque quality.

2. Arched Doorways:
- The main entrance features an arched doorway with a solid wooden door, often embellished with wrought iron hardware. This adds to the medieval character and provides a grand entrance to the villa.
- Smaller, similarly styled arched doors are found around the building, maintaining the consistency of the architectural theme.

Structural and Design Features
1. Chimneys:
- Tall, ornate chimneys are a distinctive feature, often placed asymmetrically to enhance the building’s picturesque silhouette. They are constructed from brick and feature decorative stone caps and chimney pots.
- These chimneys not only serve a functional purpose but also add vertical emphasis to the structure.

2. Overhanging Eaves and Brackets:
- The eaves of the roof overhang significantly, providing shade and protection from the elements. These are supported by decorative wooden brackets, which are intricately carved, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era.
- The overhanging eaves contribute to the building’s layered, three-dimensional quality.

Landscaping and Surroundings
1. Garden and Grounds:
- The villa is set within a landscaped garden, featuring manicured lawns, mature trees, and shrubs that complement the building’s historic character. The garden design is likely intended to evoke the informal, naturalistic style of English country gardens.
- Pathways leading to the entrance are often lined with low hedges or flowerbeds, enhancing the approach to the villa.

2. Boundary Treatments:
- The property is enclosed by a combination of wrought iron fencing and masonry walls, ensuring both security and a clear demarcation of the villa’s grounds. These boundary treatments are designed to be in harmony with the architectural style of the villa.

Conclusion
The Vila Petre Herescu is an exquisite example of Tudor Revival architecture, characterized by its half-timbering, steeply pitched roofs, ornate gables, and leadlight windows. These elements, combined with the use of traditional materials and decorative details, create a picturesque and historically resonant building. The villa's design not only reflects the architectural trends of its time but also embodies a sense of romanticism and nostalgia for medieval English architecture. Its carefully maintained gardens and boundary treatments further enhance its aesthetic appeal, making it a standout example of early 20th-century architectural heritage.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Grigore P. Cerkez; Alexandru Clavel

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/vila-petre-herescu