# Blocul Nicolae și Constanța Mareș

Adresă: Str. Sipotul Fantanilor nr. 7, Sector 1, Cartierul Centru - Cișmigiu, București
An construcție: 1924
Tip ansamblu: Blocuri
Tip clădire: 2-5 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Beaux-Arts
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Articol
Nr. 7: Fosta propr. A. Mareș (1911), Propr. Nicolae și Constanța Mareș / 1924 ridică construcția 450 m.p. pentru ei și un apartament de închiriat / 1944 bombardat în august; chiriaș ing. Pop, Director general de la Uzinele Reșița / 1945 refacere, arh. Victor Ștefănescu; teren de 500mp. (Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Brezoianu și zona Grădinii Cișmigiului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2024)

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Notă: nu e sigur că arhitectul Victor Ștefănescu, cel care a refăcut Blocul Nicolae și Constanța Mareș după bombardamentele din 1944, e același cu Victor Ștefănescu (Ștephănescu) din referințe. Dacă e același, înseamnă că arhitectul Victor Ștefănescu (Ștephănescu) avea 68 de ani când a preluat acest proiect, fiind deja pensionat de aproape 10 ani. (n.r.)

Referințe:

- Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Brezoianu și zona Grădinii Cișmigiului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2024
- Lebede și scuturi între ziduri
- Apartamentul din strada Șipotul Fântânilor nr. 7, un text de Aida Economu - Secvențe
- Victor Ștefănescu (Arhiva de Arhitectură)
- ȘTEFĂNESCU (STEPHĂNESCU), Victor (comentariu critic META)
- Articol despre Victor Ștephănescu publicat de Uniunea Națională a Restauratorilor de Monumente Istorice – UNRMI
- Comoara dintr-un sipet, de unde ies la lumină primele imagini color cu clădiri-simbol din Bucureștiul de acum 100 de ani, realizate de arhitectul Gării de Nord
- ARHITECT VICTOR G. ŞTEFĂNESCU (1877-1950) (Facebook Uniunea Națională a Restauratorilor de Monumente Istorice - descriere detaliată)
- Victor G. Stephănescu (Wikipedia)

Iulie 2019:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din strada Şipotul Fântânilor 7:

The building located at Șipotul Fântânilor 7 in Bucharest is a striking example of early 20th-century architecture, specifically showcasing the influences of the Beaux-Arts style. This architectural approach, rooted in the teachings of the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, emphasizes grandeur, symmetry, and elaborate ornamentation. The building at Șipotul Fântânilor 7 embodies these characteristics through its detailed facade, ornamental features, and overall composition, making it a significant part of Bucharest's architectural heritage.

Introduction to Beaux-Arts Architecture

Beaux-Arts architecture, which flourished from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, is characterized by its grandeur, formal design, and emphasis on classical details. This style draws heavily from the classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as the Renaissance. Beaux-Arts buildings often feature symmetrical facades, elaborate stonework, and a wealth of decorative elements such as sculptures, friezes, and columns. The style was particularly popular for public buildings, but it also found its way into residential architecture, especially in urban settings.

Architectural Details of Șipotul Fântânilor 7

1. Facade and Symmetry
The facade of the building at Șipotul Fântânilor 7 is a masterpiece of symmetry and classical proportions. The overall design is balanced, with evenly spaced windows and decorative elements creating a harmonious appearance. The central section of the facade projects slightly forward, emphasizing the main entrance and adding depth to the structure. This symmetry is a hallmark of Beaux-Arts architecture, which strives for visual harmony and balance.

2. Decorative Elements and Ornamentation
The building is richly adorned with decorative elements that highlight its Beaux-Arts influence. The facade features intricate carvings, including floral motifs, garlands, and sculpted figures. These decorations are concentrated around the windows, doors, and cornices, adding a layer of visual complexity to the design. The use of classical elements such as pilasters, columns, and balustrades further enhances the building’s ornate appearance.

3. Balconies and Ironwork
One of the most notable features of the building is its series of balconies, each framed by decorative iron railings. These balconies provide outdoor space for the residents while also contributing to the building's aesthetic appeal. The ironwork is detailed and elaborate, featuring intricate patterns and designs typical of the Beaux-Arts style. The balconies are supported by sculpted brackets, adding to their visual impact.

4. Windows and Arched Openings
The windows of the building are designed to be both functional and decorative. Many of the windows feature arched openings, a classical design element that adds elegance and grandeur to the facade. The frames of the windows are adorned with detailed carvings and moldings, emphasizing their importance in the overall design. The use of shutters, both functional and decorative, adds another layer of detail to the windows.

5. Entrance and Pediment
The main entrance of the building is a focal point of the facade, highlighted by its grand design and decorative elements. The doorway is framed by pilasters and topped with a pediment, a classical architectural feature that adds to the entrance’s grandeur. The pediment is often decorated with sculpted reliefs, further emphasizing the importance of the entrance. The doors themselves are made of heavy wood or metal, often featuring intricate designs that reflect the building’s overall style.

6. Material and Construction Techniques
The building is constructed primarily from stone and masonry, materials that were commonly used in Beaux-Arts architecture for their durability and ability to be finely detailed. The stone facade is carefully carved and finished, showcasing the craftsmanship that went into its construction. The use of high-quality materials and construction techniques ensures the building’s longevity and stability.

7. Roofline and Cornice
The roofline of the building is adorned with a decorative cornice, which projects outward from the facade and adds a finishing touch to the structure. The cornice is elaborately detailed, featuring classical motifs such as dentils, modillions, and brackets. This attention to detail extends to the roof itself, which may include additional decorative elements such as balustrades or sculptures. The roofline helps to visually cap the building and tie together its various architectural elements.

Historical and Cultural Context

The building at Șipotul Fântânilor 7 was constructed during a time when Bucharest was experiencing significant urban growth and modernization. The early 20th century saw the city embracing European architectural styles, particularly those from France and Italy. Beaux-Arts architecture was favored for its grandeur and elegance, which reflected the aspirations of a modern, cosmopolitan city. Buildings like this one were designed to convey a sense of prestige and sophistication, making them important landmarks in the urban landscape.

The Role of Urban Development in Bucharest

During the early 20th century, Bucharest underwent rapid development, with many new buildings being constructed to accommodate the city’s growing population. The adoption of Beaux-Arts architecture was part of a broader trend towards modernization and Europeanization. Architects and builders sought to create structures that were not only functional but also visually impressive, contributing to the city’s reputation as the “Paris of the East.”

Conclusion

The building at Șipotul Fântânilor 7 is a significant example of Beaux-Arts architecture in Bucharest. Its symmetrical design, intricate ornamentation, and classical elements reflect the principles of this grand architectural style. This building not only serves as a residence but also stands as a piece of architectural history, showcasing the artistic and cultural aspirations of early 20th-century Bucharest.

In conclusion, the building at Șipotul Fântânilor 7 exemplifies the key characteristics of Beaux-Arts architecture. Its emphasis on grandeur, symmetry, and elaborate decoration makes it a valuable part of Bucharest’s architectural heritage. Whether appreciated for its aesthetic qualities or its historical significance, this building remains a testament to the enduring appeal of classical design and the artistic achievements of the early 20th century.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Victor Stephanescu (?) (refacere 1945)

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/sipotul-fantanilor-7