# Șelari 20

Adresă: Str. Selari nr. 20, Sector 3, Cartierul Centrul Vechi (turistic), București
Tip ansamblu: Blocuri
Tip clădire: 2-5 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Beaux-Arts
Monument istoric: clasa B
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Articol
Octombrie 2022:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din strada Șelari 20:

The building located at Selari 20 in Bucharest is a striking example of the Beaux-Arts architectural style, which was highly influential in Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This style, which originated in France and was taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, became synonymous with grandeur, elegance, and the use of classical architectural principles combined with modern construction techniques. The structure on Selari 20 embodies these characteristics, showcasing an intricate façade that reflects the opulence and attention to detail typical of the Beaux-Arts movement.

At the heart of the building’s design is its emphasis on symmetry and classical proportions, which are evident from the meticulously balanced arrangement of windows, balconies, and decorative elements. The façade is vertically organized into three distinct sections, with the ground floor serving as the base, the middle section highlighting the main residential areas, and the upper section crowned by a mansard roof—a feature commonly associated with Beaux-Arts architecture.

The ground floor of the building is relatively restrained compared to the upper levels, likely designed to accommodate commercial spaces. This section features large windows and a central entrance, framed by subtle yet elegant detailing. The use of rusticated stone or stucco gives the ground floor a solid, robust appearance, anchoring the building visually. This creates a strong foundation for the more decorative elements above.

Moving up to the middle section of the façade, the Beaux-Arts influence becomes more apparent. The central bay is the most prominent feature, projecting slightly forward and creating a focal point for the façade. This bay is articulated by a series of tall, narrow windows that are framed by ornate pilasters and crowned by classical pediments. The windows themselves are designed with an arched shape, a nod to the classical arches that are a hallmark of Beaux-Arts design. These arches are further embellished with intricate moldings, adding depth and texture to the façade.

One of the most striking elements of this section is the use of balconies. The central balcony, which is supported by large, decorative brackets, features an elegantly curved iron railing that showcases the craftsmanship typical of the period. This balcony not only provides a visual break in the façade but also serves as a place of prominence, often reserved for the main living areas of the building. The smaller balconies on either side are similarly detailed, with wrought-iron railings that complement the central feature.

The upper section of the building is dominated by the mansard roof, a distinctive feature of Beaux-Arts architecture. This roof is steeply pitched and punctuated by dormer windows, which are framed with ornate surrounds and topped with small triangular pediments. The use of the mansard roof not only adds an additional floor to the building without overwhelming the façade but also contributes to the overall grandeur and elegance of the structure. The dormer windows bring light into the attic spaces, which were often used as additional living quarters or servants' rooms in buildings of this style.

The cornice that crowns the building is another key feature of the Beaux-Arts style. It is highly detailed, with a deep projection that casts shadows across the façade, enhancing its three-dimensional quality. The cornice is supported by a series of modillions—small, bracket-like elements that are evenly spaced and add to the classical character of the building. Below the cornice, a frieze runs horizontally across the façade, often decorated with sculptural elements such as garlands, swags, or even more intricate bas-reliefs that depict mythological scenes or floral motifs.

The materials used in the construction of this building are typical of Beaux-Arts architecture, which often employed a combination of stone, stucco, and metal to achieve a refined and luxurious appearance. The use of stone or stucco on the façade gives the building a solid, permanent feel, while the ironwork on the balconies and roof adds an element of delicacy and craftsmanship. The careful attention to detail in the choice of materials and their application is a testament to the skill of the architects and builders who designed and constructed the building.

In terms of its urban context, the building at Selari 20 plays an important role in the historic fabric of the street. Its verticality and rich detailing make it a standout structure, contributing to the architectural diversity and visual interest of the area. The building's scale and proportions are in harmony with the surrounding buildings, creating a cohesive streetscape that reflects the historical evolution of Bucharest's urban environment.

The Beaux-Arts style, while grand and opulent, also reflects a commitment to order and rational design. This is evident in the careful planning of the building’s façade, where every element has been thoughtfully considered and placed to create a harmonious composition. The emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and the use of classical elements such as columns, pilasters, and pediments all serve to create a sense of balance and refinement that is characteristic of the style.

The building at Selari 20 is not only an example of Beaux-Arts architecture but also a reflection of the broader cultural and social trends of its time. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Bucharest was undergoing rapid urbanization and modernization, and the adoption of the Beaux-Arts style was part of a wider movement to align the city with the great capitals of Europe. Buildings like this one were designed to convey a sense of progress, sophistication, and connection to the cultural heritage of Europe, while also serving the practical needs of a growing urban population.

In conclusion, the building at Selari 20 is a fine example of Beaux-Arts architecture, with its emphasis on classical symmetry, rich detailing, and the use of high-quality materials. The building’s façade, with its ornate balconies, arched windows, and distinctive mansard roof, reflects the elegance and grandeur of the style, while also contributing to the historic character of the street. This building is not only an architectural gem but also a testament to the cultural aspirations of Bucharest during a pivotal period in its history.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Aurel Botez (consolidare)

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/selari-20