# Vila Maria Iurașcu (Jurașcu)

Adresă: Bd. Lascar Catargiu nr. 23, Sector 1, Cartierul Piața Victoriei - Romană, București
An construcție: 1914
Tip ansamblu: Case/Vile
Tip clădire: 1-2 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Neoromânesc
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Descriere
Vila Maria Iurașcu este o interpretare interesantă a Neoromânescului, guvernat de linii de drepte și ornamente geometrice. Considerăm că acest tip de vocabular epurat constituie o concluzie a căutărilor Arhitectului Paul Smărăndescu în cadrul stilului național. Atenția la detalii se regăsește pretutindeni...

## Articol
Vila Maria Iurașcu este o interpretare interesantă a Neoromânescului, guvernat de linii de drepte și ornamente geometrice. Considerăm că acest tip de vocabular epurat constituie o concluzie a căutărilor Arhitectului Paul Smărăndescu în cadrul stilului național. Atenția la detalii se regăsește pretutindeni: parapeții balcoanelor de la parter, jardinierele de sub ferestere, consolele balcoanelor și ale bovindourilor, friza din dinți de fierăstrău și chiar și saceacul tencuit casetat, care înlocuiește saceacul din lemn care închidea streșinile tradiționale. Un exercițiu reușit de compoziție de volume, vila este un element discret, dar pozitiv pentru colecția arhitecturală cunoscută sub numele de Bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu, fost Bulevardul Colței. (Razvan Lacraru)

Referințe:

- Oana Marinache, volumul Arhitur, Bulevardul Colțea - Bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu, Editura Istoria Artei, 2019 (mențiune la pag. 12)
- Începuturile Bulevardului Lascăr Catargiu
- Elemente distincte ale bulevardului Lascăr Catargiu
- Bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu - arhiva de studii (Coordonare arhive online DITACP Prof. dr. arh. Anca Brătuleanu)
- Bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu – studiu de evoluție istorică a zonei
- O plimbare pe bulevardul Lascăr Catargiu: atmosferă relaxată, vile burgheze monumentale
- Sub ochii mei (Andrei Pippidi despre Bv. Lascăr Catargiu și strada Visarion)
- Istorioare bucureștene (Visarion și Lascăr Catargiu)
- Arhitect Paul Smărăndescu
- Paul Smărăndescu
- Traseu arhitectural Paul Smărăndescu
- Arhitect Paul Smărăndescu - Facebook
- Arhitect Paul Smărăndescu (Wikipedia)
- Paul Smarandescu - IDentitate
- Arhitect Paul Smărăndescu - Facebook
- Arhitectură românească/Romanian Architecture
- Arhitectura Neoromânească - Lucrari IV arh. Paul Smarandescu
- Ambiguități în fișa Arhitectului Paul Smărăndescu de pe site-ul Centrului Cultural META

ChatGPT on the architectural style of the building at Lascăr Catargiu 23: The building at Lascăr Catargiu 23 is an exemplar of the Neo-Romanian architectural style, which flourished primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This style is distinctively national, drawing heavily on Romanian medieval architecture, particularly from the Wallachian Renaissance.

- Façade and Materials: The façade is characterized by a mix of stucco and ornamental stone masonry, which is typical for Neo-Romanian architecture. The use of rough textures and subdued earth tones integrates the building with its historical roots, referencing the monastic dwellings and princely courts of old Romania.
- Windows and Decorative Elements: The windows are typically tall and narrow, mirroring those found in old Romanian churches and palaces. They often feature pointed or rounded arches, accentuated with sculptural lintels that add a gothic touch. Ornamental motifs around the windows often include rosettes, grapevines, and other folkloric symbols, deeply embedded in Romanian artistic traditions.
- Roof and Eaves: The roof is generally steep and large, covered with red tiles, which not only provides a striking contrast to the muted façade but also hints at the rural Romanian houses. The eaves are often extended and supported by visible wooden brackets, which are sometimes intricately carved, reflecting the craftsmanship seen in traditional Romanian carpentry.
- Balconies and Porticoes: Balconies are usually small but highly ornate, featuring stone balustrades or wooden railings that include traditional geometric or floral patterns. The presence of a portico or an overhanging balcony supported by hefty columns or pilasters is another nod to the classical influences that permeate the Neo-Romanian style.

The images showcase a variety of architectural embellishments that highlight the building's facade with a touch of historical artistry, typical of the Neo-Romanian style:

Window Arch Detailing: The primary window is framed by an ornately carved arch, featuring a distinct pattern that adds a decorative border to the otherwise functional element. This arch is topped with a cornice supported by sculpted brackets, which introduces a visually appealing contrast through its texture and depth, adding a three-dimensional aspect to the facade. Such decorative brackets are reminiscent of traditional Romanian motifs and demonstrate the influence of local craftsmanship.

Balcony Design: Below the balcony, robust and curved supports are visible. These are reminiscent of the undersides of traditional wooden structures in Romanian vernacular architecture. The balcony itself includes a parapet decorated with motifs that echo the folkloric styles of the region, providing not just safety but also a narrative of cultural heritage through its design.

Upper Facade Carvings: Above another set of windows, the building features a series of arches supported by finely detailed pilasters. These are further adorned with intricate foliate carvings within rectangular panels, offering a rich tapestry of textures that capture the eye. This level of detail in the pilasters and carvings is indicative of the Neo-Romanian style’s emphasis on merging architectural functionality with the aesthetic principles of local historical and folkloric traditions.

Each of these elements contributes to the building's overall aesthetic, demonstrating a harmonious integration of structural elements with decorative art, characteristic of the architectural ethos of the time.

This building, while residential in function, carries the grandeur and dignity of historical Romanian architecture, making it a cultural landmark that embodies national identity and architectural heritage.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Paul Smărăndescu

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/lascar-catargiu-23