# Ion Brezoianu 54-56 Adresă: Str. Ion Brezoianu nr. 54-56, Sector 1, Cartierul Centru - Cișmigiu, București An construcție: 1957 Tip ansamblu: Blocuri Tip clădire: 6-12 niveluri Stil arhitectural: Modernist socialist Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic ## Articol Ion Brezoianu Nr. 54-56; Propr. Elena Marcovici / 1884 repară tabla de fier de pe casă (fost nr. 38) / 1889 casă ieșită din aliniere, pusă pe aliniere în 1899 / Propr. Florea I. C. Pârvu / 1931 corp Art Deco P+2E în curte, arh. D. G. Galin / Imobil 1954-1957 arh B. Grumușcian, Ing. D. Frimu, Institutul Proiect-București (Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Brezoianu și zona Grădinii Cișmigiului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2024) Referințe: - Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Brezoianu și zona Grădinii Cișmigiului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2024 August 2023: ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din strada Ion Brezoianu 54-56: Introduction The building known as "Brezoianu 54-56" is a notable example of mid-20th-century residential architecture in Bucharest, Romania. This style is often characterized by its functional design, minimalistic aesthetic, and use of modern materials. The architecture of this building reflects a period where practicality and simplicity were favored, in response to the need for efficient urban housing solutions. Architectural Details 1. Facade Design: - The facade of the building is characterized by its plain, unadorned surfaces, typical of the functionalist approach. The use of concrete and plaster gives it a utilitarian look, with minimal decorative elements. - The building features a grid-like arrangement of windows and balconies, providing a rhythmic and orderly appearance. Each level is clearly delineated by the horizontal lines formed by the edges of the balconies and windowsills. 2. Windows and Balconies: - The windows are arranged in a repetitive, geometric pattern, contributing to the overall symmetry of the building. They are large and rectangular, allowing ample natural light into the interior spaces. - Balconies are prominent features on the facade, each with metal railings that add a slight industrial touch to the otherwise plain surfaces. The balconies are recessed, creating shaded outdoor spaces for the residents. 3. Materials and Construction: - The primary material used in the construction of this building is concrete, which was a popular choice during the mid-20th century due to its durability and cost-effectiveness. The exterior is finished with a smooth plaster coating, painted in a neutral color to blend with the urban environment. - The building’s structure is robust, reflecting the engineering techniques of the time that prioritized stability and longevity. This solid construction is visible in the thick, load-bearing walls and the strong, horizontal lines of the balconies. 4. Architectural Features: - One notable feature is the vertical alignment of the balconies, creating a stacked effect that adds depth and dimension to the facade. This design not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also serves practical purposes by providing private outdoor spaces. - The building includes a central entrance that is understated yet functional. The entrance area is slightly recessed, providing a sheltered entryway that leads into the main lobby of the building. 5. Roof and Upper Levels: - The roof is flat, a common characteristic of modernist architecture, which allows for the potential use of rooftop space for communal activities or technical installations. This flat roof design is also practical for urban buildings, reducing maintenance issues associated with pitched roofs. - The upper levels of the building maintain the same design language as the lower floors, ensuring a cohesive and uniform appearance throughout the structure. This consistency is a hallmark of modernist design, emphasizing form and function over ornamental details. Conclusion "Brezoianu 54-56" is a representative example of mid-20th-century functionalist architecture in Bucharest. Its design is marked by simplicity, efficiency, and a focus on practical living spaces. The building's use of concrete, large windows, and balconies reflect the architectural trends of the time, prioritizing functionality and modernity. Despite its plain appearance, the building stands as a testament to the architectural innovation of its era, providing insight into the urban development and housing solutions of mid-20th-century Romania. ## Specialiști **Arhitectură:** B. Grumușcian Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/ion-brezoianu-54-56