# Ion Brezoianu 48-50

Adresă: Str. Ion Brezoianu nr. 48-50, Sector 1, Cartierul Centru - Cișmigiu, București
An construcție: 1957
Tip ansamblu: Blocuri
Tip clădire: 6-12 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Modernist socialist
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Articol
Ion Brezoianu Nr. 48-50: Propr. ing. Scarlat Orăscu / Inventar C.F.U.: acte de la 1851, 1852 / Propr. Magdalena M. Jerson, supusă austro-ungară / 1889 nr. 28bis o casă cu 2 niveluri / 1890 casă neoclasică, parter, antr. Branisky / 1895 rep. radicale, extindere, plan nesemnat / Propr. Ersohn (probabil Jerson) la nr. 30-32 (1911) / vinde Teodorei Cazzavillan / vândută la licitație lui Umbold și Wilhelm Hertz, Hotel Liric / 1924 Imobil cu 10 camere, noi proprietari sunt Clara și Anton Gross / 1925 Clara Gross, văduvă, proprietară în indiviză cu Societatea „Templul Coral" / 1929 se cerea scoaterea la licitație a jumătății ei din Hotelul Liric / intervenții arh. A. Culina (arhiva de familie) / Imobil 1954-1957 Arh. N. Kepeș, Ing. G. Kranzdorf, Institutul Proiect-București (Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Brezoianu și zona Grădinii Cișmigiului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2024) / sunt 2 blocuri alăturate, care comunică între ele, unul în spatele celuilalt, față de stradă. (n.r.)

Referințe:

- Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Brezoianu și zona Grădinii Cișmigiului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2024

August 2023:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din strada Ion Brezoianu 48-50:

Introduction

The building located at Brezoianu 48-50 exemplifies the architectural style prevalent in mid-20th century Bucharest, often characterized by its functional design and utilitarian aesthetics. This style, commonly referred to as modernist or international style, emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and the absence of decorative embellishments. The design reflects the socio-economic conditions of the time, focusing on practicality and cost-efficiency while maintaining structural integrity and aesthetic coherence.

Architectural Details

1. Facade Design:
- The facade is characterized by a grid-like arrangement of windows and balconies, creating a rhythmic and orderly appearance. This pattern not only enhances the visual uniformity but also reflects the functional distribution of the interior spaces.
- The building's exterior is largely devoid of ornamentation, adhering to the modernist principle of "form follows function." The smooth, flat surfaces emphasize the building's geometric lines and structural simplicity.

2. Material and Color Palette:
- The primary material used in the construction is concrete, a hallmark of modernist architecture due to its versatility, strength, and cost-effectiveness. The concrete surfaces are finished with a light-colored plaster, contributing to the building's clean and uncluttered look.
- The color palette is predominantly neutral, with shades of white and light gray dominating the facade. This choice of color not only highlights the building's modernist design but also reflects light, helping to mitigate the urban heat island effect.

3. Windows and Balconies:
- The windows are arranged in horizontal bands, enhancing the building's linearity and providing ample natural light to the interior spaces. The use of large, rectangular windows is a typical feature of modernist architecture, emphasizing openness and transparency.
- The balconies are integrated into the facade in a seamless manner, projecting slightly from the main structure. They are designed with simple, straight lines and minimal detailing, consistent with the overall aesthetic of the building.

4. Entrance and Ground Floor:
- The main entrance is functional and straightforward, with glass doors that allow for visibility and natural light penetration. The entrance area is slightly recessed, creating a sheltered space for residents.
- The ground floor features larger windows and a more open design compared to the upper floors, indicating its use for common areas or commercial spaces. This design choice facilitates interaction with the street and enhances the building's accessibility.

5. Roofline and Upper Levels:
- The roofline is flat, a common feature in modernist buildings, which allows for the efficient use of space and a streamlined appearance. The flat roof may also accommodate utility structures or communal areas.
- The upper levels maintain the same design language as the lower floors, ensuring architectural consistency. The windows on the upper floors are slightly smaller, indicating private residential spaces.

6. Structural Elements:
- The building's structural elements, such as support columns and beams, are incorporated into the design in an understated manner. These elements are essential for the building's stability and are often left exposed or minimally covered to highlight the construction techniques.
- The load-bearing walls and floors are designed to maximize interior space while maintaining structural integrity. This approach is indicative of modernist architecture's focus on efficiency and functionality.

7. Urban Context:
- The building is situated in a densely populated urban area, which influences its design and orientation. The facade facing the street is designed to engage with the public space, while the rear facade may feature more private and functional elements.
- The building's height and massing are consistent with the surrounding structures, ensuring a harmonious integration into the urban fabric. This contextual sensitivity is a key consideration in modernist architecture, balancing individual expression with collective coherence.

Conclusion

The building at Brezoianu 48-50 is a representative example of mid-20th century modernist architecture in Bucharest. Its design emphasizes functionality, simplicity, and structural clarity, reflecting the broader architectural trends of the time. The use of concrete and neutral colors, along with the orderly arrangement of windows and balconies, creates a cohesive and efficient living environment. This approach to architecture, prioritizing practicality and aesthetic coherence, continues to influence contemporary building design, demonstrating the enduring legacy of modernist principles.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Nicolae Kepeș

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/ion-brezoianu-48-50