# Ion Brezoianu 20

Adresă: Str. Ion Brezoianu nr. 20, Sector 1, Cartierul Centru - Cișmigiu, București
Tip ansamblu: Case/Vile
Tip clădire: 1-2 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Eclectic regional
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Articol
Ion Brezoianu Nr. 20: 1887 Ana Zalomit, născută Algiu, domiciliată în str. Brezoianu 12, recunoaște partajul dintre frații Algiu precum și dreptul de proprietate al caselor părintești fratelui Alexandru Algiu / 1889 proiect aprobat de primărie prin care se prelungește strada Nouă (Edgar Quinet) din Calea Victoriei până în Cișmigiu traversând strada Brezoianu; s-a realizat numai prelungirea str. Nouă denumită apoi str. Sărindar (azi str. Ctin. Mille) / 1897 exproprierea unei mici porțiuni din casă pentru aliniere / Propr. Nicolae Algiu (1911) / Propr. ing. Dimitrie A. Pastia (1920) / 1935 imobil, arh. Teonic Săvulescu (nerealizat); / Propr. Elena Crăciun / 1946 reconstrucție, sală de spectacole, cinematograf, birouri, locuință, arh. Ghe.Iancu (nerealizat). (Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Brezoianu și zona Grădinii Cișmigiului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2024)

Referințe:

- Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Brezoianu și zona Grădinii Cișmigiului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2024

Mai 2024:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din strada Ion Brezoianu 20:

The building at Ion Brezoianu 20 exemplifies the architectural elegance characteristic of late 19th and early 20th-century urban residential buildings in Bucharest. This structure reflects elements of Neoclassical and Eclectic styles, which were prevalent during that period. Its facade is a harmonious blend of symmetry, classical details, and urban practicality, making it a notable example of Bucharest's architectural heritage.

The facade of Ion Brezoianu 20 is symmetrical, a key feature of Neoclassical architecture, which emphasizes balance and proportion. The building's ground floor is constructed with rusticated stone blocks, creating a textured, robust base that contrasts with the smoother upper floor. This rustication adds visual weight to the lower part of the building, anchoring it firmly to the ground and providing a solid foundation for the more delicate upper structures.

On the upper floor, the facade is characterized by a smooth stucco finish, painted in a light, warm color that enhances the building's elegance. The windows on the upper floor are framed with decorative moldings and pediments, adding a classical touch. Each window is surmounted by a cornice supported by small brackets, a detail that adds depth and shadow, contributing to the facade's overall richness.

A prominent feature of the upper floor is the central balcony, which projects slightly from the facade. This balcony is supported by elegant brackets and features a balustrade with classical balusters, providing both functionality and decorative appeal. The balcony serves as an outdoor space for the upper floor occupants while adding a focal point to the building's facade. The use of a balustrade with balusters is a typical classical element, reinforcing the building's Neoclassical influence.

The building's cornice is another significant architectural element. It is heavily ornamented with dentils and decorative brackets, which create a pronounced shadow line and add to the facade's intricate detailing. The cornice provides a clear visual termination to the building, emphasizing its height and adding to its stately appearance.

Flanking the central balcony are pairs of pilasters that extend from the ground floor to the cornice. These pilasters are adorned with simple capitals, adding verticality and rhythm to the facade. The use of pilasters, which are flat, rectangular columns projecting slightly from the wall, is a classical architectural feature that adds both structural and aesthetic value to the building.

The ground floor windows are tall and narrow, enhancing the building's vertical proportions. They are framed with simple moldings, maintaining a cohesive design with the upper floor. Between the windows, there are decorative elements such as keystones and small brackets, which add to the overall ornamentation of the facade.

The entrance to the building is marked by a modestly decorated doorway, set within the rusticated stone base. Above the entrance, a small cornice with decorative brackets adds a touch of classical detail. The entrance is slightly recessed, creating a sheltered area that welcomes residents and visitors.

The building's roofline features a mansard roof, a characteristic element of French-inspired architecture popular in the late 19th century. The roof is punctuated by dormer windows, which provide light to the attic spaces and add visual interest to the roofline. The mansard roof not only enhances the building's aesthetic appeal but also adds functional attic space, which can be used for storage or additional living quarters.

The building's facade is further enriched by its color palette. The light, warm tones of the stucco contrast with the darker shades of the rusticated stone, creating a visually appealing composition. The use of contrasting colors highlights the different architectural elements, such as the cornice, pilasters, and window frames, enhancing the overall elegance of the facade.

The architectural style of Ion Brezoianu 20 reflects the broader trends in Bucharest's urban development during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During this period, the city underwent significant modernization, with many buildings adopting styles that combined classical elements with contemporary urban needs. This building is a fine example of how architects of the time blended aesthetic beauty with practical functionality.

In conclusion, the building at Ion Brezoianu 20 is a noteworthy example of Neoclassical and Eclectic architecture. Its symmetrical facade, classical detailing, and urban practicality make it a significant part of Bucharest's architectural heritage. The use of rusticated stone, decorative moldings, and a mansard roof are all elements that contribute to its timeless elegance. This building stands as a testament to the architectural sophistication of its time, reflecting the blend of tradition and modernity that characterizes much of Bucharest's historic urban fabric. The attention to detail, balanced proportions, and high-quality materials all underscore the enduring appeal of this architectural style.

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/ion-brezoianu-20