# Blocul Karmitz (Cișmigiu Palace) Adresă: Intr. Victor Eftimiu nr. 9, Sector 1, Cartierul Centru - Cișmigiu, București An construcție: 1933 Tip ansamblu: Blocuri Tip clădire: 6-12 niveluri Stil arhitectural: Art Deco Risc seismic: I (pericol public) Monument istoric: clasa B Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic ## Articol Nr. 9: Propr. Const. Iliad Capeleanu (1876) / Propr. G.C. Capeleanu / 1911 general Teodori și Capeleanu aveau doar un lot la limita cu grădina publică; Dintr-un teren de 1430 m.p., li se expropriază 150m.p. pentru rond. / 1930 P+2E, arh. Marcel Mailer cu condiția cedării gratuite a terenului pentru noua stradă de la Gr. Publică; nu se aprobă / Blocul Karmitz / Cișmigiu Palace: 1938 arh. State Baloșin (Rev. Arhitectura 2013) / Aici a locuit arh. Petre Antonescu în perioada 1938-1965. Referințe: - Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Brezoianu și zona Grădinii Cișmigiului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2024 - Nicuşor Dan: Finanţare PNRR pentru consolidarea a trei clădiri cu 200 de apartamente - Asociația de Proprietari din Intrarea Victor Eftimiu nr. 9 - blogul nostru oficial - Itinerar de arhitect: State Baloșin (Arhitectura 1906) - State Baloșin (Arhitectura 1906) - State Baloșin (Arhiva de Arhitectură) - State Baloșin - comentariu critic - Case de arhitecți din București Mai 2024: ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din Intrarea Victor Eftimiu 9: The building located at Intrarea Victor Eftimiu 9 in Bucharest is a compelling example of modernist residential architecture, reflecting the architectural trends and urban development of the early to mid-20th century. This building showcases the principles of modernist architecture, characterized by its emphasis on function, simplicity, and the use of modern materials and construction techniques. The design of this structure integrates form and function seamlessly, embodying the ethos of modernist architecture that emerged in the post-war period and became a dominant architectural style in urban environments. One of the most striking features of the building is its emphasis on verticality and the efficient use of space. The facade is organized into a grid of balconies and windows, creating a rhythmic and repetitive pattern that enhances the building's sense of order and coherence. The balconies are prominently featured, providing outdoor spaces for residents while also contributing to the overall aesthetic of the building. These balconies are designed with functional simplicity, featuring clean lines and minimalistic railings that do not detract from the building's streamlined appearance. The building's material palette is typical of modernist architecture, utilizing reinforced concrete and stucco for the primary structure. These materials were chosen for their durability, versatility, and ability to create large, open interior spaces. The use of reinforced concrete allows for thinner walls and larger windows, which in turn facilitate the influx of natural light and create brighter, more open living environments. The smooth, unadorned surfaces of the building's facade reflect the modernist rejection of unnecessary ornamentation and the focus on the intrinsic qualities of materials. A key characteristic of the building is its functional design, which prioritizes the needs of its inhabitants. The layout of the apartments likely follows an open-plan concept, with flexible spaces that can be adapted to different uses. This approach to interior design is a hallmark of modernist architecture, which seeks to create efficient and adaptable living environments. The presence of large windows and balconies in each unit ensures that natural light and ventilation are maximized, enhancing the comfort and well-being of residents. The facade of the building is punctuated by continuous horizontal lines formed by the balconies and windows, creating a sense of horizontality that balances the building's vertical emphasis. This interplay of horizontal and vertical elements is a common feature in modernist architecture, providing a dynamic visual composition that is both harmonious and functional. The building's clean lines and geometric forms are further accentuated by the absence of decorative elements, allowing the structure itself to take center stage. The balconies are not only functional but also serve as architectural features that add depth and texture to the facade. The design of the balconies varies slightly across different floors, creating a subtle variation that adds visual interest while maintaining overall cohesion. The use of simple, functional railings and the incorporation of recessed balconies provide a sense of privacy and shelter for residents, enhancing the livability of the apartments. Another notable aspect of the building is its integration with the surrounding urban environment. The structure fits seamlessly into the streetscape, with its scale and proportions in harmony with neighboring buildings. This integration is achieved through careful attention to the building's massing and facade treatment, ensuring that it contributes positively to the urban fabric. The building's modernist aesthetic contrasts with the more traditional architecture of the surrounding area, highlighting the diversity of architectural styles in Bucharest and the evolution of urban development. The building's design also reflects an awareness of the local climate and environmental conditions. The orientation and placement of windows and balconies are likely optimized to take advantage of natural light and ventilation, reducing the need for artificial lighting and climate control. This consideration of environmental factors is a key principle of modernist architecture, which aims to create sustainable and efficient buildings that respond to their context. In terms of architectural detailing, the building exhibits a minimalist approach, with a focus on the essential elements of structure and function. The use of smooth, unornamented surfaces and the absence of decorative moldings or embellishments highlight the building's modernist roots. This simplicity in detailing is not a result of a lack of design but rather a deliberate choice to emphasize the purity of form and the honest expression of materials. The building's entrance is likely designed to be welcoming yet understated, in keeping with the overall aesthetic. A simple canopy or recessed entryway provides shelter and marks the transition from the public street to the private interior. This approach to the entrance design reflects the modernist emphasis on functionality and user experience, ensuring that the building meets the practical needs of its inhabitants. In conclusion, the building at Intrarea Victor Eftimiu 9 is a quintessential example of modernist residential architecture, characterized by its functional design, use of modern materials, and minimalist aesthetic. The building's emphasis on verticality, efficient use of space, and integration with the urban environment reflect the core principles of modernist architecture. Through its clean lines, geometric forms, and attention to detail, the building embodies the ethos of modernism, creating a living environment that is both aesthetically pleasing and highly functional. This architectural approach continues to be relevant today, offering valuable insights into the creation of sustainable and adaptable urban spaces. ## Specialiști **Arhitectură:** State Baloșin Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/intrarea-victor-eftimiu-9