# Blocul General Algiu / Schindl / Cișmigiu

Adresă: Str. Ion Brezoianu nr. 29C, Sector 1, Cartierul Centru - Cișmigiu, București
An construcție: 1934
Tip ansamblu: Blocuri
Tip clădire: 6-12 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Modernist interbelic
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Descriere
Blocul General Algiu sau Blocul Schindl sau Blocul Cișmigiu; 1935 exista deja, deci probabil a fost primul început, cândva în 1933-1934, arh. State Baloșin, antr. Leopold și Carol Schindl; 40 de apartamente. În 1944 imobilul a fost bombardat și în 1945 trebuiau refăcute apartamentele afectate; chiriașa fam. Schindl era Josefina ing. Gh.Nazarie care se va ocupa personal de lucrări.

## Articol
Nr. 29C: Blocul General Algiu sau Blocul Schindl sau Blocul Cișmigiu; 1935 exista deja, deci probabil a fost primul început, cândva în 1933-1934, arh. State Baloșin, antr. Leopold și Carol Schindl; 40 de apartamente. În 1944 imobilul a fost bombardat și în 1945 trebuiau refăcute apartamentele afectate; chiriașa fam. Schindl era Josefina ing. Gh.Nazarie care se va ocupa personal de lucrări. Familia ing. arh. Leopold și Erna Schindl a deținut mai multe apartamente, unele trecute pe numele fiicelor lor minore, lise și Erika. Afirmă că blocul era din 1934, iar ei au cumpărat terenul aferent în 1935. Leopold este acuzat că este cetățean austriac și nazist și a fost internatîn lagăr, nemaiputând să se ocupe de reparațiile imobilului bombardat. (Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Brezoianu și zona Grădinii Cișmigiului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2024)

Referințe:

- Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Brezoianu și zona Grădinii Cișmigiului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2024
- Top trei clădiri, trei arhitecți pe strada Brezoianu. (State Baloșin)
- Itinerar de arhitect: State Baloșin (Arhitectura 1906)
- State Baloșin (Arhitectura 1906)
- State Baloșin (Arhiva de Arhitectură)
- State Baloșin - comentariu critic
- Case de arhitecți din București (aici a locuit arhitectul State Baloșin, Et. t ap. 32)

Iulie 2014:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din Intrarea Rigas 29C:

The building at Intrarea Rigas (Intrarea Ion Brezoianu) 29C in Bucharest is an exemplary model of modernist architecture, demonstrating the characteristic traits of this influential architectural movement. Modernism, which gained prominence in the early to mid-20th century, is known for its emphasis on function, simplicity, and the rejection of ornamentation. This building embodies these principles through its clean lines, geometric shapes, and practical design elements.

The most striking feature of this building is its rounded balconies, which curve gracefully along the facade. These curved balconies not only provide functional outdoor space for the residents but also add a dynamic visual element to the building’s overall aesthetic. The smooth, unadorned surfaces of the balconies are in keeping with the modernist emphasis on simplicity and the avoidance of unnecessary decoration. Each balcony is separated by clean, horizontal lines that emphasize the building’s structure and form.

The facade of the building is predominantly a light, neutral color, which enhances the sense of simplicity and modernity. This monochromatic color scheme allows the building’s form and structure to take center stage, rather than being overshadowed by decorative elements. The use of stucco or plaster as the primary exterior material further underscores the modernist commitment to functional, straightforward construction techniques.

Windows are a crucial component of modernist architecture, and this building features a variety of window sizes arranged in a seemingly random pattern. This irregular arrangement of windows adds visual interest to the facade while also serving practical purposes, such as maximizing natural light in living areas. The windows are framed with minimalistic surrounds, which blend seamlessly with the rest of the facade. This design choice maintains the building’s clean, cohesive appearance and reinforces the modernist principle of form following function.

The ground floor of the building is marked by a simple, functional entrance set within a recessed area. This recessed entrance provides shelter for residents and visitors, emphasizing practicality and comfort. The entrance area is supported by straightforward pillars, which add to the building’s sense of stability and strength. This utilitarian approach to the entrance design is typical of modernist architecture, which often employs understated yet functional elements to create a welcoming and accessible environment.

Another noteworthy feature of this building is its flat roof, a common element in modernist architecture. The flat roof not only contributes to the building’s clean, geometric lines but also offers potential functional benefits, such as additional outdoor space or the installation of rooftop gardens. This flat roof contrasts sharply with the pitched roofs of more traditional architectural styles, highlighting the modernist emphasis on efficiency and simplicity.

The overall form of the building is rectangular, with an emphasis on vertical and horizontal lines that create a sense of order and clarity. The building’s structure is composed of a series of stacked rectangular forms, which are punctuated by the curved balconies and irregularly placed windows. This geometric approach to design is a hallmark of modernist architecture, which prioritizes the logical arrangement of space and the efficient use of materials.

Inside the building, the layout is likely to reflect the same principles of functionality and efficiency evident in the exterior design. Modernist interiors often feature open floor plans that maximize the use of space and allow for flexible living arrangements. The large windows ensure that the interior spaces are filled with natural light, creating a bright and airy atmosphere. The interiors are likely to be characterized by clean lines, minimalistic finishes, and a focus on practicality and comfort.

The building’s exterior is relatively unadorned, with the primary decorative elements being the geometric shapes and clean lines that define its form. This lack of ornamentation is a defining characteristic of modernist architecture, which rejects the elaborate decorative elements of previous architectural styles in favor of a more straightforward, functional approach. The building’s design is both practical and aesthetically pleasing, demonstrating the modernist belief that beauty can be found in simplicity and functionality.

In conclusion, the building at Intrarea Rigas (Intrarea Ion Brezoianu) 29C is a quintessential example of modernist architecture, with its emphasis on function, simplicity, and geometric forms. The curved balconies, flat roof, and irregular window placement are all characteristic features of this architectural style. The building’s clean lines, minimalistic design, and practical elements create a harmonious and visually interesting structure that embodies the principles of modernism. This building is a testament to the enduring appeal of modernist architecture and its ability to create functional, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing spaces for modern living.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** State Baloșin

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/intrarea-rigas-29c