# Casele Maior Ing. Ghe. Dumitrescu (II)

Adresă: Str. Grigore Alexandrescu nr. 103, Sector 1, Cartierul Dorobanți, București
An construcție: 1914
Tip ansamblu: Case/Vile
Tip clădire: 1-2 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Popular urban
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Articol
Strada Grigore Alexandrescu nr. 101-103: Propr. Elisa Clima, văduva lui Albert Clima; 1906 expropriere 2 clădiri insalubre; în 1908 Elisa era văduvă de 18 ani, cu 2 copii; în 1910 fiica, Josephina de 20 ani se căsătorește cu Johann Gulman; Propr. maior ing. Ghe. Dumitrescu; 1914 2 imobile, arh. Briol (Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Grigore Alexandrescu și împrejurimi, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei 2019)

Referințe:

- Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Grigore Alexandrescu și împrejurimi, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei 2019

August 2023:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din strada Grigore Alexandrescu 103:

The building at 103 Grigore Alexandrescu Street is a notable example of early 20th-century urban residential architecture, characterized by a blend of neoclassical and vernacular elements. This architectural style is indicative of the transitional period when traditional design principles were being adapted to modern urban needs. The building reflects an emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and subtle decorative detailing that was common in residential structures of this era.

The facade of the building is symmetrical, with a clear emphasis on vertical and horizontal lines, which is a key characteristic of neoclassical architecture. The structure is composed of two stories, with each level featuring evenly spaced windows that maintain a balanced and orderly appearance. The use of symmetry in the facade design not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also reflects the classical ideals of harmony and proportion.

One of the prominent features of the building is its cornice, which extends along the top edge of the facade. The cornice is relatively simple, yet it adds a finishing touch to the structure, providing a visual separation between the walls and the roof. This type of detailing is typical of neoclassical architecture, where cornices often serve both decorative and practical purposes, such as protecting the walls from rainwater runoff.

The windows on the facade are framed with simple, yet elegant, decorative elements. Each window is bordered by plain pilasters that add a sense of depth and articulation to the otherwise flat surface of the walls. Above the windows, there are lintels with subtle decorative motifs that draw inspiration from classical architecture. These lintels not only enhance the visual interest of the facade but also serve to emphasize the structural integrity of the openings.

The building's entrance is likely centrally located, adhering to the symmetrical layout of the facade. The doorway is framed by pilasters similar to those around the windows, creating a cohesive and unified appearance. The entrance may be topped with a modest entablature or a simple pediment, which are common features in neoclassical design. This classical treatment of the entrance enhances the sense of formality and elegance associated with the building.

The ground floor of the building features a rusticated finish, which provides a textured contrast to the smoother upper walls. Rustication involves creating a rough surface that mimics the appearance of large stone blocks, adding a sense of strength and durability to the base of the building. This treatment is often used in neoclassical architecture to convey a sense of solidity and permanence.

The overall color palette of the building is muted, with shades of beige and cream that are both timeless and elegant. These colors not only align with the neoclassical aesthetic but also help the building blend harmoniously with its urban surroundings. The use of natural materials, such as stone and wood, further enhances the building’s connection to classical architectural traditions.

The roof of the building is relatively low-pitched and covered with traditional materials, likely tiles or slate. This type of roofing is common in early 20th-century urban residential architecture, providing both durability and aesthetic appeal. The roofline is simple and unobtrusive, allowing the focus to remain on the decorative elements of the facade.

The building at 103 Grigore Alexandrescu Street fits seamlessly into its urban context, representing a period in architectural history when there was a strong emphasis on creating buildings that were both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The design reflects a balance between classical principles and the practical needs of modern urban living. The building’s proportions and scale are human-centric, designed to be both impressive and approachable.

In terms of its historical context, this building likely dates back to the early 20th century, a time when many European cities were experiencing rapid urbanization and modernization. During this period, architects sought to create residential buildings that could accommodate the growing urban population while maintaining a high standard of design and craftsmanship. The neoclassical style, with its emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and decorative detailing, was particularly well-suited to this task.

The building’s facade, with its clean lines and understated decoration, reflects a departure from the more ornate styles of the 19th century. This shift towards simplicity and functionality was influenced by broader architectural movements of the time, such as the Arts and Crafts movement and early modernism. These movements emphasized the importance of craftsmanship, materials, and the honest expression of structural elements.

The urban residential architecture of this period also reflects social and economic changes, as cities expanded and new forms of housing were needed to accommodate different social classes. Buildings like the one at 103 Grigore Alexandrescu Street were designed to provide comfortable and attractive living spaces for the urban middle class, combining traditional architectural elements with modern amenities.

In conclusion, the building at 103 Grigore Alexandrescu Street is an exemplary piece of early 20th-century urban residential architecture. Its symmetrical facade, detailed cornice, rusticated base, and classical window arrangements all contribute to its timeless elegance. This building not only reflects the architectural trends of its time but also embodies the enduring appeal of classical design principles adapted to modern urban living. As an urban residential building, it stands as a testament to the skill and artistry of its architects and builders, offering a glimpse into a period when beauty and functionality were seamlessly integrated in the built environment.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Briol

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/grigore-alexandrescu-103