# Casa Atanasie Avramide

Adresă: Str. Franceza nr. 17, Sector 3, Cartierul Centrul Vechi (turistic), București
An construcție: 1875
Tip ansamblu: Blocuri
Tip clădire: 2-5 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Neoclasic
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Descriere
În Anuarul Bucurescilor, Sigmund Parger apare cu blănării pe strada Carol I la nr. 68 între anii 1892-1894 (proprietatea avocatului Emanoil Pache-Protopopescu, astăzi strada Franceză, nr. 58) și la nr. 29 în Anuarele Bucureștilor din anii 1896 și 1897 (la 1890 proprietatea lui Atanasie Avramide, astăzi strada Franceză nr. 17), probabil închiriate.

## Articol
În Anuarul Bucurescilor, Sigmund Parger apare cu blănării pe strada Carol I la nr. 68 între anii 1892-1894 (proprietatea avocatului Emanoil Pache-Protopopescu, astăzi strada Franceză, nr. 58) și la nr. 29 în Anuarele Bucureștilor din anii 1896 și 1897 (la 1890 proprietatea lui Atanasie Avramide, astăzi strada Franceză nr. 17), probabil închiriate.

Referințe:

- Strada Franceză – Studiu istoric (Alexandra Țânțăreanu, Universitatea de Arhitectură Ion Mincu)
- Strada Franceza - Restituiri (BCMI 2010)
- Case pe strada Franceză (6) (Bucureștii vechi și noi)

Octombrie 2022:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din strada Franceză 17:

The building located at Strada Franceza 17 in Bucharest is a notable example of Eclectic architecture, a style that gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Eclecticism in architecture is characterized by the combination of elements from different historical styles, resulting in a unique and often harmonious blend that reflects the cultural and aesthetic values of its time. This building, with its mix of Neo-Classical, Neo-Renaissance, and Baroque elements, stands as a testament to the architectural diversity that characterizes the historic center of Bucharest.

Situated in the heart of the old town, the building at Strada Franceza 17 plays a significant role in the streetscape, contributing to the rich architectural tapestry of the area. The structure is a multi-story building, likely constructed with a combination of residential and commercial purposes in mind, which was typical of urban buildings from this period. The ground floor has been adapted for retail use, as indicated by the prominent signage and large storefront windows, while the upper floors retain their residential character.

The façade of the building is highly ornamental, showcasing the Eclectic style's affinity for detailed and varied decoration. The first floor is marked by large, rectangular windows that are symmetrically arranged, each framed by elaborate moldings that include classical elements such as pilasters and pediments. These windows are topped with triangular pediments, a feature commonly associated with Neo-Classical architecture, which lend a sense of grandeur and formality to the façade. The pediments are not merely decorative but also serve to emphasize the importance of the windows as focal points in the design.

The second floor continues this pattern of symmetry, with windows that are slightly smaller but equally adorned with detailed moldings. The central window on this floor is particularly noteworthy, as it is crowned by a small balcony supported by intricately carved stone brackets. The balcony itself is enclosed by a wrought-iron balustrade that adds both a decorative and functional element to the façade. This balcony is a key feature of the building, serving as a focal point that breaks up the regularity of the window arrangement and adds a sense of depth and texture to the façade.

One of the most distinctive aspects of the building is its use of pilasters, which are vertical elements that resemble columns but are embedded in the wall. These pilasters are capped with Corinthian capitals, richly decorated with acanthus leaves, which are a hallmark of classical architecture. The pilasters rise from the ground floor to the cornice, creating a strong vertical emphasis that draws the eye upward and gives the building a sense of height and elegance. The use of pilasters is a typical feature of Eclectic architecture, where elements from different styles are combined to create a cohesive and visually interesting composition.

The cornice of the building, which crowns the top of the façade, is another important feature. This cornice is heavily ornamented, with classical motifs such as dentils and modillions that add to the building's overall sense of grandeur. The cornice projects slightly from the façade, creating a strong horizontal line that caps the structure and provides a visual termination to the building's height. This feature not only serves an aesthetic purpose but also protects the façade from the elements, demonstrating the practical considerations that underlie the building's design.

The ground floor of the building has been significantly altered to accommodate modern commercial uses. The large storefront windows, which likely replaced smaller, more traditional openings, are framed by simple, unadorned moldings that contrast with the ornate detailing of the upper floors. The entrance to the building is also located on the ground floor, marked by a simple doorway that is somewhat overshadowed by the large signs and awnings of the businesses that now occupy the space. These alterations reflect the building's adaptation to changing economic conditions and the need to remain functional in a modern urban environment.

Despite these changes, the building retains much of its original character, particularly in the upper floors, where the Eclectic style is most evident. The combination of classical elements, such as pilasters, pediments, and cornices, with more ornate Baroque features, such as the balcony and carved stone details, creates a façade that is both harmonious and visually engaging. This blending of styles is typical of Eclectic architecture, which often sought to combine the best elements of different historical periods to create a building that was both beautiful and functional.

The building's stucco façade, painted in a light, neutral color, enhances the visibility of its architectural details. The light color reflects sunlight, making the intricate moldings and decorations stand out against the shadows created by the building's recessed elements. This use of color is typical of the period, where light tones were often used to create a sense of openness and brightness in urban environments.

The building at Strada Franceza 17 is not only an important example of Eclectic architecture but also a significant part of the historical fabric of Bucharest's old town. Its design reflects the city's architectural evolution during a period of rapid modernization, when the influence of various European styles was at its peak. The building's rich ornamentation and carefully composed façade are a testament to the craftsmanship and architectural ambition of the time, contributing to the overall character and charm of Strada Franceza.

In conclusion, the building at Strada Franceza 17 is a quintessential example of Eclectic architecture, blending elements from different historical styles to create a harmonious and visually striking façade. Its use of classical motifs, combined with more ornate Baroque details, reflects the architectural trends of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a period when Bucharest was striving to establish itself as a modern European capital. Despite the alterations made to its ground floor, the building retains much of its original character and continues to contribute to the architectural diversity of Strada Franceza. As part of the larger ensemble of historic buildings in Bucharest's old town, this structure plays a vital role in preserving the city's architectural heritage, offering a glimpse into the cultural and historical forces that have shaped its development over the centuries.

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/franceza-17