# Casa Maria Notara / Căpitan Cruțescu

Adresă: Str. Tudor Arghezi nr. 34, Sector 1, Cartierul Batiștei, București
An construcție: 1892
Tip ansamblu: Case/Vile
Tip clădire: 1-2 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Eclectic regional
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Articol
Tudor Arghezi Nr. 34: Fosta casă Maria Notara, 1890; Ulterior va aparține căpitanului Cruțescu.

Referințe:

- Oana Marinache - ARHITUR, Strada Dionisie Lupu și împrejurimi, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2019

Mai 2024:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al Casei Maria Notara / Căpitan Cruțescu din strada Tudor Arghezi 34:

The architectural style of Casa Maria Notara, also known as Căpitan Cruțescu's house, located at Tudor Arghezi 34 in Bucharest, reflects a transitional period in Romanian architecture, bridging traditional elements with the emerging modernist sensibilities of the late 19th century. Built in 1892, this building offers a unique glimpse into the architectural evolution that characterized Romania during this time.

The building's façade is a testament to the eclectic style that was prevalent in Bucharest at the end of the 19th century. This style is characterized by the combination of various architectural elements from different periods and styles, creating a harmonious yet diverse aesthetic. The eclecticism of Casa Maria Notara is evident in its use of classical motifs combined with more modern, understated forms.

The most prominent feature of the façade is its simplicity and minimal ornamentation, which contrasts with the more ornate buildings of the same era. This simplicity is indicative of a shift towards modernist principles, emphasizing function and form over decorative excess. The walls are primarily smooth, with a stucco finish that has aged over time, adding a layer of historical texture to the building.

One of the defining characteristics of the building is its asymmetrical composition. Unlike the strict symmetry seen in classical architecture, Casa Maria Notara employs an irregular arrangement of windows and doors, creating a dynamic visual rhythm. This approach not only breaks away from the rigid conventions of the past but also enhances the building's individuality and character.

The windows of Casa Maria Notara are varied in size and shape, reflecting the eclectic nature of the design. The larger windows on the main façade are rectangular, providing ample natural light to the interior spaces. These windows are framed by simple moldings, which add a subtle decorative touch without overwhelming the overall design. Smaller windows are placed strategically around the building, contributing to the asymmetrical layout and ensuring adequate light and ventilation.

The entrance to the house is marked by a modest doorway, which lacks the grandiosity often associated with earlier architectural styles. This understated entrance reflects a practical approach, prioritizing functionality over ceremonial grandeur. The doorway is framed by simple lines, with minimal decorative elements, further emphasizing the modernist influence.

The roof of Casa Maria Notara is another notable feature. It is relatively flat compared to the steeply pitched roofs of traditional Romanian architecture, which is indicative of a move towards more modern roofing techniques and materials. This flat roof not only complements the building's minimalist aesthetic but also reflects the functional considerations of urban architecture during this period.

The use of materials in Casa Maria Notara is both practical and aesthetically pleasing. The stucco finish on the exterior walls provides a smooth, clean surface that is ideal for the application of paint or other finishes. Over time, the stucco has developed a patina that adds to the building's historical charm. The lower part of the façade features exposed brickwork, which not only adds textural contrast but also hints at the building's structural integrity.

The interior of Casa Maria Notara, though not visible in the provided images, likely follows the same principles of simplicity and functionality. During this period, interior spaces were often designed to maximize natural light and ventilation, with an emphasis on practicality and comfort. The use of high ceilings and large windows would have created airy, open spaces that were both inviting and practical for everyday living.

Casa Maria Notara stands as a representative of the transitional architectural trends in Bucharest during the late 19th century. The building's eclectic style, characterized by a blend of classical elements and modernist sensibilities, reflects the broader cultural and architectural shifts of the time. This period saw Bucharest evolving into a modern European city, with architects experimenting with new forms and materials while still drawing inspiration from the past.

The historical significance of Casa Maria Notara lies not only in its architectural style but also in its reflection of the social and cultural changes occurring in Romania at the end of the 19th century. As the country modernized and urbanized, buildings like Casa Maria Notara symbolized the blending of tradition and innovation, creating a unique architectural heritage that continues to be appreciated today.

In conclusion, Casa Maria Notara is a prime example of the eclectic architectural style that characterized Bucharest at the turn of the 20th century. Its simple yet elegant façade, asymmetrical composition, and practical use of materials all contribute to its distinctive character. This building stands as a testament to the architectural experimentation and cultural evolution that defined this vibrant period in Romanian history.

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/casa-maria-notara-capitan-crutescu