# Palatul Gheorghe Em. Filipescu

Adresă: Calea Victoriei nr. 149, Sector 1, Cartierul Centru - Cișmigiu, București
An construcție: 1878
Tip ansamblu: Case/Vile
Tip clădire: 1-2 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Neoclasic
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Descriere
Fotografiile de epocă ale Casei Gheorghe Em. Filipescu care ne indică un stil neoclasic, cu destul de puține decorații la exterior.  Putem presupune, așadar, că locuința a fost printre primele proiectate de arhitectul Paul Gottereau. Din păcate, starea actuală a clădirii nu mai amintește de gloria de odinioară a proprietății Filipescu.

## Articol
Casa lui Gheorghe Em. Filipescu (1841-1913) - fiul lui Emanoil Filipescu (?-1849) și al Măriei Bujoreanu (?-1879), căsătoriți în 1840 - din Calea Vicoriei nr. 149, a fost și ea proiectată de arhitectul Paul Gottereau. Într-un proces verbal din decembrie 1878, realizat cu ocazia succesiunii averii mamei sale, Maria Filipescu Lakeman, domiciliul lui Gheorghe Em. Filipescu era deja la această adresă. Judecând și după fotografiile de epocă, care ne indică o casă neoclasică, destul de puțin decorată la exterior, putem presupune că locuința sa a fost printre primele proiectate de arhitectul francez. Din păcate, starea actuală a clădirii nu mai amintește de gloria de odinioară a proprietății Filipescu. (Oana Marinache - Paul Gottereau, un regal în arhitectură. Editura Istoria Artei, 2017) - volumul conține o colecție fabuloasă cu fotografii vechi de interior. O fotografie cu fațada de atunci dinspre Calea Victoriei a fost preluată și în galeria noastră - prima din galerie.

Referințe:

- Oana Marinache - Paul Gottereau, un regal în arhitectură. Editura Istoria Artei, 2017
- Oameni care au construit Bucureștiul: Paul Gottereau
- Buildings by Paul Gottereau (Wikimedia Commons)
- Paul Gottereau - comentariu critic
- Paul Gottereau - critical review
- Paul Gottereau - București (Arhiva de Arhitectură)
- Arhitecti francezi care au lucrat in Romania in epoca moderna

Foarte mulți numesc Casa Iancu Bălăceanu clădirea din Calea Victoriei 149. Fie confundând-o cu Casa Iancu Bălăceanu din apropiere, de pe strada Gina Patrichi (fost Orlando) nr. 4, fie din alte motive. Confuzia e întreținută, fără îndoială, și de povestirile lui Constantin Bălăceanu Stolnici, care numește „Casa din Calea Victoriei” casa în care locuiește el (Casa Iancu Bălăceanu) din strada Gina Patrichi. Exemplu: Casa de pe Calea Victoriei de pe site-ul familiei... www.balacenii.com/casa-de-pe-calea-victoriei

Articole în care Casa Gheorghe Em. Filipescu e atribuită (și) Bălăcenilor:

- Casa Iancu Bălăceanu (nr. 149) între Sevastopol și Frumoasă pe dreapta (foto Flickr)
- O aripa ratacita a Politehnicii din Bucuresti (Bucureștii Vechi și Noi)
- Calea Victoriei Nr 87 - 89 - vechea casă a lui Iancu Bălăceanu
- Casele Bucureştilor (IX). Palate şi case boiereşti, nobiliare/ de dr Alexandru Popescu

Mai 2024:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al Casei Iancu Bălăceanu din Calea Victoriei 149:

The architectural style of Casa Iancu Bălăceanu, located at 149 Calea Victoriei in Bucharest, embodies the historical layers of the city's architectural evolution. This building represents an eclectic blend of influences, reflecting a transition period in Romanian architecture where historical styles merged with modern functionalism. The structure's details and form provide a window into the architectural practices and societal values of its time.

Casa Iancu Bălăceanu is a fine example of late 19th to early 20th-century architecture, a period characterized by the integration of classical elements with modern design principles. The building’s facade is constructed from exposed brick, a material choice that emphasizes both the aesthetic and functional aspects of the design. The use of brickwork showcases the industrial capabilities of the era while providing a robust and enduring structure.

The facade is notably marked by its symmetrical arrangement and rhythmic repetition of windows and doors. This symmetry is a hallmark of classical architecture, aiming to create a sense of order and harmony. The ground floor features a series of arched windows and doorways, which are both decorative and functional. The arches are constructed with precise brickwork, each brick meticulously placed to create the curvature and strength needed for these openings.

The entrance to the building is framed by a modest yet elegant archway, providing a welcoming gesture that contrasts with the building's overall robust appearance. The door itself is made of wood, likely adorned with iron fixtures that enhance its aesthetic appeal while ensuring durability. Above the door, a transom window allows natural light to enter the interior, a practical feature that also adds to the visual interest of the facade.

The upper floors of Casa Iancu Bălăceanu are characterized by a more restrained use of decorative elements, focusing instead on the proportion and alignment of windows. These windows are rectangular and arranged in a regular pattern, contributing to the building’s overall sense of balance. Each window is framed by simple brick moldings, which provide a subtle decorative touch without overwhelming the structure’s aesthetic.

A distinctive feature of the building is the extensive use of climbing ivy, which partially covers the facade. This natural element softens the building’s robust appearance and integrates it into its surrounding environment. The ivy also hints at the building’s age, suggesting a long-standing presence in the city and a connection to the natural world.

The building’s roofline is simple and unadorned, with a shallow pitch that aligns with the functionalist aspects of its design. The eaves are modest, projecting just enough to protect the facade from rainwater while maintaining the building’s clean lines. The roof itself is covered with traditional tiles, a practical choice that ensures durability and weather resistance.

Adjacent to the main structure, there is an annex building that complements the architectural style of the main house. This annex features a flat roof and simpler detailing, highlighting its secondary status while maintaining coherence with the overall aesthetic. The annex’s windows are similarly aligned and framed, creating a visual link between the two structures.

The rear of the building opens onto a courtyard, a common feature in urban residences of this period. This courtyard provides a private outdoor space, shielded from the noise and activity of the street. The courtyard is paved with cobblestones, enhancing its historical charm and providing a durable surface for daily use.

The interior of Casa Iancu Bălăceanu, though not visible in the provided photographs, likely reflects the exterior’s blend of historical and modern elements. The use of high ceilings, large windows, and possibly ornate moldings would create a sense of grandeur and openness, typical of residences from this period. The floors are likely made of wood or tile, materials that are both practical and aesthetically pleasing.

In terms of its historical and cultural significance, Casa Iancu Bălăceanu is more than just a residence; it is a testament to Bucharest’s architectural heritage. The building reflects the city’s evolution, showcasing how traditional styles were adapted to meet the needs and tastes of a modernizing society. It stands as a reminder of the craftsmanship and attention to detail that characterized the architecture of its time.

The building’s current state, with its weathered facade and overgrown ivy, tells a story of endurance and resilience. Despite the passage of time and changes in the urban landscape, Casa Iancu Bălăceanu remains a prominent feature on Calea Victoriei, continuing to capture the interest and admiration of passersby.

In conclusion, Casa Iancu Bălăceanu at 149 Calea Victoriei is an architectural gem that embodies the eclectic blend of styles characteristic of late 19th and early 20th-century Bucharest. Its use of exposed brick, symmetrical arrangement, and classical details reflect a period of transition in Romanian architecture, where historical influences met modern needs. The building’s enduring presence and natural integration into its environment make it a significant cultural and historical landmark in the city. Today, it stands as a testament to the rich architectural heritage of Bucharest, preserving the beauty and sophistication of a bygone era while continuing to serve as a functional part of the urban landscape.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Paul Gottereau

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/casa-iancu-balaceanu-1