# Casa Căpitan D. Gherghe

Adresă: Str. Tudor Arghezi nr. 15, Sector 1, Cartierul Batiștei, București
An construcție: 1883
Tip ansamblu: Case/Vile
Tip clădire: 1-2 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Neoclasic
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Articol
Referințe:

- Oana Marinache - ARHITUR, Strada Dionisie Lupu și împrejurimi, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2019

Mai 2024:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al Casei Căpitan D. Gherghe din strada Tudor Arghezi 15:

The house located at Tudor Arghezi 15, known as Casa Căpitan D. Gherghe, is an exquisite example of late 19th-century architecture in Bucharest. Built in 1883 by architect Richard Kraft, with an extension added in 1895, this building showcases the architectural transition from the traditional Romanian styles towards the more elaborate Beaux-Arts and Neoclassical influences that were prevalent in Europe during this period.

One of the most prominent features of Casa Căpitan D. Gherghe is its facade, which is richly decorated with ornamental details that reflect both the artistic sensibilities of the late 19th century and the skill of its architect. The facade is divided into symmetrical sections by pilasters that span the height of the building. These pilasters are topped with Corinthian capitals, adding a touch of classical elegance to the structure. Between these pilasters, the windows are set in deep recesses, each framed by intricate moldings and decorative keystones.

The windows themselves are a significant element of the design, featuring arched tops and ornate frames that enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the building. The use of large, vertically-oriented windows allows for ample natural light to penetrate the interior spaces, a hallmark of the architectural styles of this period. Additionally, the windows are adorned with decorative cornices and pediments, further contributing to the elaborate exterior design.

Above the main entrance, there is a prominent pediment which adds a grandiose touch to the facade. This pediment is detailed with sculptural elements and an intricate coat of arms, possibly denoting the family crest of the original owner. The pediment is supported by a pair of pilasters, reinforcing the classical architectural language employed throughout the building.

The roofline of Casa Căpitan D. Gherghe is another defining feature, characterized by its mansard roof, which was a popular architectural element in late 19th-century buildings, influenced by French design. The mansard roof not only adds to the aesthetic quality of the building but also provides additional attic space, which was often utilized for storage or servant quarters in buildings of this era.

The lower section of the facade is marked by a robust, rusticated stone base, which provides a solid and imposing foundation for the building. This rustication not only enhances the visual strength of the base but also contrasts beautifully with the smoother upper sections of the facade, creating a harmonious balance between solidity and elegance.

The entrance door is flanked by decorative stone carvings and topped with a semi-circular arch, featuring a fanlight that is both functional and decorative. This arch is adorned with detailed carvings, adding to the overall richness of the entrance area. The door itself is likely made of heavy wood, with intricate metalwork, reflecting the craftsmanship of the period.

Moving inside, although not visible in the photos, one can imagine the interior to be as richly decorated as the exterior. Typical interiors of such buildings often featured high ceilings, elaborate plasterwork, and wood paneling. The use of luxurious materials such as marble for flooring and fireplaces, and the inclusion of grand staircases and large reception rooms, would have been expected in a house of this stature.

The extension added in 1895 likely continued the architectural language of the original structure, ensuring a cohesive and unified appearance. This extension would have been designed to seamlessly blend with the existing elements, maintaining the stylistic and aesthetic integrity of the house.

In summary, Casa Căpitan D. Gherghe at Tudor Arghezi 15 is a prime example of the architectural grandeur of late 19th-century Bucharest. Its detailed facade, characterized by classical elements such as pilasters, pediments, and intricate window frames, reflects the Beaux-Arts and Neoclassical influences of the time. The building stands as a testament to the rich architectural heritage of Bucharest, showcasing the transition from traditional to more elaborate European styles, and highlighting the craftsmanship and artistic sensibilities of its era.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Richard Kraft (adaos casă spate, 1895)

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/casa-capitan-d-gherghe