# Blocul Domnica

Adresă: Calea Victoriei nr. 101, Sector 1, Cartierul Centru - Cișmigiu, București
An construcție: 1938
Tip ansamblu: Blocuri
Tip clădire: 6-12 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Modernist interbelic
Risc seismic: I (pericol public)
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Descriere
Imobilul Domnica, proprietatea L. Elias, Calea Victoriei 101 (1938, arh. Jean Văleanu); Imobilul are subsol, parter, 6 etaje, 22 m la cornișă, două etaje înscrise în gabarit cu raza de 10 m, iar următoarele două (etajul 9 și mansarda) înscrise la tangenta la 45 grade. Construcția a fost executată din martie până la începutul lunii noiembrie 1938.

## Articol
Imobilul Domnica, proprietatea L. Elias, Calea Victoriei 101 (1938, arh. Jean Văleanu); Imobilul are subsol, parter, 6 etaje, 22 m la cornișă, două etaje înscrise în gabarit cu raza de 10 m, iar următoarele două (etajul 9 și mansarda) înscrise la tangenta la 45 grade. Adâncimea mare a terenului a permis amplasarea unei clădiri „dosnice”, P+9 și mansardă, fără retrageri în gabarit. Construcția a fost executată din martie până la începutul lunii noiembrie 1938. Prima variantă, neaprobată, din 1937, avea corpul din spate prevăzut cu P+12 etaje, iar curtea, cu spații comerciale, era integral acoperită. (Nicolae Lascu)

*

Imobil construit în anul 1938, S+P+10E, peste 7.500 de metri pătrați și 95 de apartamente, încadrat în clasa I de risc seismic din anul 1994. Vor fi realizate lucrări de punere în siguranță și reparații la nivelul fațadei. Lucrările de consolidare vor continua și în interior, având în vedere vechimea expertizei. (AMCCRS august 2024)

Referințe:

- Arhitect VĂLEANU, Jean (comentariu critic)
- Arhitect Jean Văleanu (Arhiva de Arhitectură)
- Locuri în București (arhitect Jean Văleanu)
- [Nicolae Lascu, Bucureștiul modern (1831-1952). Dezvoltare și legislație urbană, Ed. Simetria, București, 2025] (volum tipărit)

Septembrie 2023:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din Calea Victoriei 101:

The building located on Calea Victoriei 101 in Bucharest presents a distinctive example of mid-20th-century modernist architecture. This architectural style, which emerged in the first half of the 20th century, is characterized by an emphasis on function, a rejection of ornamentation, and an adoption of new technologies and materials. The building is a multifamily residential structure that incorporates commercial spaces on its ground floor, a typical feature of urban architecture designed to integrate living and commercial activities within the same space.

One of the most striking features of this building is its use of horizontal lines, which is a common element in modernist architecture. The building’s façade is dominated by long, continuous balconies that stretch across its width. These balconies are highlighted by their streamlined, unembellished design, creating a sense of horizontal movement that contrasts with the verticality of the structure. This horizontal emphasis is further enhanced by the flat roofline and the horizontal alignment of the windows and balcony railings.

The balconies themselves are noteworthy for their minimalist design. They feature simple, straight railings that are devoid of decorative elements. This simplicity is a hallmark of modernist design, which seeks to focus on the purity of form and the functionality of architectural elements. The balconies not only provide outdoor space for residents but also act as a visual break that lightens the building’s mass, giving it a more dynamic and less monolithic appearance.

The windows on the building are another key feature. They are arranged in a repetitive, grid-like pattern, which is typical of modernist architecture’s emphasis on order and regularity. The windows are large, allowing ample natural light to penetrate the interior spaces, thus reducing the need for artificial lighting and creating a connection between the indoors and the outdoors. The use of large windows is also indicative of the modernist belief in transparency and openness.

A unique aspect of this building is its integration of functional elements into the design. For instance, the air conditioning units are visible on the façade, mounted below the windows. While this might detract from the aesthetic purity of the structure, it also speaks to the modernist commitment to function over form. The presence of these units highlights the building’s adaptation to contemporary needs and the practical considerations of urban living in a hot climate.

The ground floor of the building is designed to accommodate commercial spaces, as evidenced by the large storefront windows and signage areas. This integration of residential and commercial functions is a practical solution in urban settings, where space is at a premium. The commercial spaces on the ground floor create a lively street presence and contribute to the building’s interaction with the public realm.

The materials used in the construction of the building are typical of the modernist period. The façade is primarily composed of concrete, a material favored by modernist architects for its versatility, strength, and ability to be molded into various forms. The concrete is left exposed, rather than being covered with decorative cladding, which aligns with the modernist preference for honesty in materials. The use of concrete also allows for the clean, straight lines and flat surfaces that are characteristic of the style.

Another significant feature of the building is its overall geometric simplicity. The structure is composed of basic geometric forms, primarily rectangles and squares, which are arranged in a straightforward, functional manner. This simplicity is reflective of the modernist ethos, which seeks to strip away unnecessary complexity and focus on the essential aspects of design.

The building’s entrance is modest and functional, in keeping with the overall design philosophy. The entrance is marked by a simple doorway, with no grand portico or decorative elements. This unassuming entrance reinforces the modernist principle of functionality and the rejection of ostentation.

In summary, the building at Calea Victoriei 101 is a quintessential example of modernist architecture, characterized by its emphasis on function, simplicity, and the use of new materials and technologies. Its horizontal lines, minimalist balconies, large windows, and use of concrete all contribute to its modernist aesthetic. The integration of commercial spaces on the ground floor adds to its functionality and urban relevance. This building stands as a testament to the modernist belief in the power of architecture to create functional, honest, and aesthetically pleasing environments.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Jean Văleanu

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/calea-victoriei-101