# Ion Brezoianu 10 / Domnița Anastasia 14

Adresă: Str. Ion Brezoianu nr. 10 / Str. Domnita Anastasia nr. 14, Sector 5, Cartierul Centrul Vechi (turistic), București
An construcție: 1972
Tip ansamblu: Blocuri
Tip clădire: 6-12 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Modernist socialist
Risc seismic: U3
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Articol
Aici era celebra agenție de bilete CFR pe vremea comunismului, la parter

Referințe:

- Oana Marinache, Arhitur – Strada Brezoianu și zona Grădinii Cișmigiului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2024

Mai 2024:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din strada Brezoianu 10 - Domnița Anastasia 14:

The architectural style of the building in the third set of images presents a clear representation of Brutalism, a movement that emerged in the mid-20th century and gained prominence in the 1950s through the 1970s. Brutalism is characterized by its stark, geometric designs, the use of raw concrete, and a focus on functionalism over ornamentation. This building exemplifies these characteristics through its imposing, block-like structure, extensive use of concrete, and emphasis on straightforward, utilitarian design.

The introduction of Brutalism into the architectural lexicon was largely a response to the need for cost-effective, durable buildings in the post-war era. This style eschewed the decorative elements of previous architectural movements, instead opting for an honest expression of materials and construction techniques. The building in question embodies this philosophy with its unembellished façade, where the raw texture of concrete is a defining feature.

One of the most striking aspects of the building is its massing and overall form. The structure is composed of repetitive, modular units stacked vertically and horizontally, creating a grid-like pattern. This modularity is a hallmark of Brutalist architecture, emphasizing standardization and efficiency in construction. The building's form is uncompromisingly geometric, with sharp angles and flat surfaces dominating the design.

The use of concrete as the primary material is another defining characteristic of Brutalism. In this building, concrete is not merely a structural component but also a key aesthetic element. The surfaces are often left unfinished, exposing the texture and imperfections of the material. This approach not only reduces construction costs but also creates a rugged, unrefined aesthetic that is central to Brutalist design. The concrete in this building appears weathered, adding to the sense of solidity and permanence that Brutalist structures often convey.

Balconies are a prominent feature of the building's façade, protruding from the main volume in a repetitive pattern. These balconies are constructed with exposed concrete and lack the decorative railings or balustrades seen in other architectural styles. The balconies provide functional outdoor space for residents while also contributing to the building's overall aesthetic. The repetition of these elements creates a rhythm across the façade, adding visual interest and breaking up the monotony of the concrete surfaces.

The ground floor of the building is dedicated to commercial use, as indicated by the presence of large windows and storefronts. This integration of residential and commercial functions is typical of urban buildings, reflecting the need for mixed-use developments in densely populated areas. The ground floor is distinguished by its use of large glass panels, which contrast with the heavy, solid appearance of the upper floors. This contrast creates a sense of openness at street level, inviting pedestrian interaction while maintaining the building's imposing presence above.

Another notable feature is the extensive use of cantilevered elements. The balconies, as well as some sections of the upper floors, extend outward from the main structure without visible supports. This creates a sense of dynamism and tension, as these elements appear to defy gravity. Cantilevering is a common technique in Brutalist architecture, showcasing the capabilities of concrete as a material and adding to the visual drama of the building.

The windows of the building are arranged in a repetitive, grid-like pattern, consistent with the overall modular design. The windows are functional and unadorned, providing natural light and ventilation to the interior spaces. The simplicity of the window design aligns with the Brutalist emphasis on function over form. The use of horizontal bands of windows also helps to break up the mass of the concrete façade, adding some degree of visual relief.

The roofline of the building is flat, another characteristic feature of Brutalist architecture. Flat roofs are practical, easy to construct, and align with the geometric simplicity of the style. The flat roof also allows for the possibility of additional functional space, such as rooftop gardens or mechanical equipment areas, though such uses are not always visible from street level.

In terms of its urban context, the building stands out due to its sheer mass and stark aesthetic. It contrasts sharply with the more ornate and varied architectural styles of its surroundings, making a bold statement about the era and philosophy in which it was constructed. The building's imposing presence and utilitarian design reflect the social and economic conditions of the mid-20th century, when there was a pressing need for affordable, durable housing and infrastructure.

Despite its austere appearance, the building possesses a certain sculptural quality. The interplay of light and shadow on the concrete surfaces, the rhythm of the balconies, and the bold cantilevered elements create a dynamic visual experience. This sculptural aspect is a key component of Brutalist architecture, which seeks to express the inherent qualities of materials and structure in a raw, unfiltered manner.

In conclusion, the building exemplifies the principles of Brutalist architecture through its use of raw concrete, modular design, and emphasis on functionality. Its stark, geometric form and unadorned surfaces reflect a commitment to honesty in materials and construction, eschewing decorative elements in favor of a rugged, utilitarian aesthetic. This architectural style, born out of the economic and social conditions of the post-war era, remains a powerful statement of architectural philosophy and urban design. The building's presence in the urban landscape serves as a reminder of the bold, uncompromising vision that defined Brutalist architecture and its enduring impact on the built environment.

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/brezoianu-10-domnita-anastasia-14