# Blocul Anton I. Doiciu

Adresă: Str. Benjamin Franklin nr. 7, Sector 1, Cartierul Piața Victoriei - Romană, București
An construcție: 1912
Tip ansamblu: Blocuri
Tip clădire: 2-5 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Eclectic
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Articol
Strada Franklin Nr. 7: Propr. Anton I. Doiciu (1911), (1923) / 1909-1912 2 corpuri pe str. Franklin și pe str. Poșta Veche nr. 14, plan semnat de ing. arh. C. Saidel; Autorul real este arh. Carol Cortobius (Sursa: Toma T. Socolescu, Fresca arhitecților...) / 1914 aici apare văduva dna Darvari, n. Ștefănescu / 1950 naționalizare Henriette Neta, 34 apartamente, București, str. Franklin 7 / Imobilul prezintă elemente decorative specifice Sezessionului austriac, fiind o raritate în peisajul bucureștean. (Oana Marinache - ARHITUR, De la Poșta Veche la Grădina Ateneului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2022)

Referințe:

- Oana Marinache - ARHITUR, De la Poșta Veche la Grădina Ateneului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2022
- Carol Cortobius Architecture (Maria BOSTENARU DAN)
- Carol Cortobius Architecture (LUMEN Proceedings)
- CORTOBIUS, Carol (META)
- Carol Cortobius (Arh. Raluca Livia Niculae, Arh. Vasile Țelea – Dicționar al Arhitecturii Românești Moderne)

August 2023:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din strada Benjamin Franklin 7:

The building located at Benjamin Franklin 7 is a striking example of early 20th-century urban architecture that melds various stylistic influences to create a harmonious and elegant facade. This structure is representative of the architectural transitions and eclectic approaches that characterized the era, reflecting both traditional and modern design principles.

The facade of the building is richly detailed, featuring a blend of classical and Art Nouveau elements. This combination is evident in the intricate moldings, ornate window frames, and the overall symmetry of the design. The building rises several stories, with each level exhibiting a careful balance of decorative and structural elements.

Starting from the ground floor, the building's entrance is marked by a grand wooden door, framed by detailed stonework that includes pilasters and a decorative architrave. This entrance sets the tone for the rest of the facade, emphasizing the building's refined and formal character. The use of high-quality materials such as stone and wood highlights the attention to detail and craftsmanship typical of the period.

Large windows dominate the ground floor, each framed by stone mullions and transoms. These windows allow ample natural light to enter the interior spaces, creating a bright and welcoming environment. The presence of transoms and the segmentation of the windows into smaller panes are indicative of traditional design influences, yet the overall treatment is simplified and modernized, aligning with the Art Nouveau movement's focus on flowing lines and organic forms.

Above the ground floor, the building's facade is organized into vertical sections by pilasters that extend from the base to the roofline. These pilasters provide a sense of rhythm and order, enhancing the facade's symmetry. Each vertical section contains a series of windows, with balconies on the upper floors. The balconies are supported by decorative corbels and feature wrought iron railings with intricate patterns, characteristic of Art Nouveau's emphasis on craftsmanship and ornamental detail.

The windows on the upper floors vary in size and shape, adding visual interest to the facade. Some windows are grouped together and framed by decorative stone surrounds, while others are single, with simpler frames. This variation breaks the monotony and adds a dynamic quality to the building's exterior. The window frames often include intricate moldings and carvings, showcasing the influence of classical architecture and the meticulous attention to decorative detail.

One of the most distinctive features of the building is the use of bay windows that project outward from the facade. These bay windows provide additional interior space and allow for more light to enter the rooms. The bay windows are framed by decorative pilasters and topped with pediments, further emphasizing the building's classical influences. The integration of these elements creates a layered and textured appearance, adding depth to the facade.

The roofline of the building is adorned with a decorative cornice that runs along the entire length of the facade. This cornice is richly detailed with moldings and brackets, drawing inspiration from classical architecture. The roof itself is flat, a common feature in urban buildings of the period, allowing for the possibility of rooftop gardens or terraces. The flat roof also contributes to the building's streamlined and modern appearance.

The building's facade is rendered in a light, neutral color, which highlights the intricate details and adds to its elegant and sophisticated appearance. The use of a monochromatic color scheme allows the architectural elements to stand out without overwhelming the viewer. This restrained palette is typical of early 20th-century architecture, which often favored simplicity and refinement over bold colors.

Art Nouveau influences are particularly evident in the decorative elements and the overall organic quality of the design. The wrought iron railings on the balconies feature flowing, naturalistic patterns, reminiscent of vines or tendrils. This emphasis on natural forms is a hallmark of Art Nouveau, which sought to create a sense of harmony between the built environment and the natural world. The decorative moldings and carvings also incorporate floral and botanical motifs, further reinforcing this connection.

The building's design reflects the broader architectural trends of the early 20th century, which saw a move towards more eclectic and experimental approaches. Architects of the time were increasingly willing to blend different styles and influences, resulting in buildings that were both innovative and rooted in tradition. The Benjamin Franklin 7 building exemplifies this approach, combining classical elements with the flowing lines and decorative richness of Art Nouveau.

Internally, the building is likely to feature high ceilings, large rooms, and an emphasis on natural light, all characteristic of the period. The layout would prioritize both functionality and aesthetic appeal, with spaces designed to accommodate a range of uses. The attention to detail seen on the exterior would likely be mirrored inside, with ornate moldings, decorative ceilings, and high-quality materials used throughout.

In summary, the building at Benjamin Franklin 7 is a masterful example of early 20th-century architecture, showcasing a blend of classical and Art Nouveau elements. Its richly detailed facade, elegant proportions, and harmonious design reflect the architectural innovations and eclecticism of the period. This building stands as a testament to the creativity and craftsmanship of its time, offering a glimpse into the architectural trends that shaped the urban landscape of the early 20th century.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Carol Cortobius; C. Saidel (doar semnatar al planurilor)

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/benjamin-franklin-7