# Casa Maior Dumitru Solomon

Adresă: Str. Benjamin Franklin nr. 14, Sector 1, Cartierul Piața Victoriei - Romană, București
An construcție: 1906
Tip ansamblu: Case/Vile
Tip clădire: 2-5 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Neoclasic
Risc seismic: U3
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Articol
Strada Franklin Nr. 14: Proprietate existentă în planul 1895-1899 / 1896-1897 apar la adresă dna. Vasilescu, G. Dina, D. Stavridi, G. Bonardi / Propr. C. Constantinescu (1908) / Proprietate fără nume la 1911 / Colț str. Poșta Veche / Fosta propr. T. Donescu / Fosta propr. profesor I. Beșnea-Busma / 1873 imobil cu parter, demisol, etaj, mansardă; Au mai fost aici proprietari: Dumitru, I. Sachelarie (1890), Dumitru Solomon (1911) / Propr.M. Zotescu și C. Constantinescu (1908) / Colț str. Poșta veche / Propr. Sotescu (1890-1891) / Maior Solomon; 1906 este posibil ca vechiul imobil clasic să fie fost modificat sau înlocuit de imobilul eclectic actual, arh. C. Crețoiu / Moștenitorii Solomon (1911) / Nr. 14 in 1914 av. Toncescu Pascal Nr. 14 in 1924 arh. Brioll / Nr. 14 in 1938 Consulatul general al Estoniei (Oana Marinache - ARHITUR, De la Poșta Veche la Grădina Ateneului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2022)

Referințe:

- Oana Marinache - ARHITUR, De la Poșta Veche la Grădina Ateneului, Asociația și Editura Istoria Artei, 2022

Mai 2024:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din strada Benjamin Franklin 14:

The building located at Benjamin Franklin 14 is an exquisite example of late 19th to early 20th-century urban architecture, reflecting the grandeur and ornate detailing typical of that era. This structure embodies a blend of Neoclassical and Baroque Revival styles, characterized by its elaborate decorative elements, symmetrical facade, and the use of high-quality materials.

The facade of the building is a testament to the intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail that was prevalent during the period it was constructed. The ground floor is marked by a richly decorated entrance, featuring a grand wooden door framed by elaborate stone carvings and pilasters. The door itself is a work of art, with intricate woodwork and metal detailing that highlight the building's luxurious and refined character.

Above the entrance, the facade is divided into vertical sections by pilasters that extend from the ground floor to the roofline. These pilasters are adorned with decorative capitals, adding to the building's classical aesthetic. The use of pilasters not only provides a sense of rhythm and order to the facade but also emphasizes the building's verticality, making it appear taller and more imposing.

The windows on the ground floor are large and symmetrically placed, each framed by detailed stonework. These windows are segmented by mullions and transoms, allowing for the inclusion of smaller panes of glass. This segmentation is a hallmark of traditional design, providing a sense of scale and proportion to the facade. The window frames are decorated with moldings and carvings that echo the detailing found on the entrance door, creating a cohesive and harmonious design.

Moving up to the upper floors, the windows are arranged in a symmetrical pattern, with each window flanked by decorative pilasters. These windows are slightly smaller than those on the ground floor but are equally detailed, with stone frames and ornamental moldings. Some windows feature decorative keystones at the top, adding an element of classical architecture to the design.

One of the most distinctive features of the building is the use of ornate balconies on the upper floors. These balconies are supported by decorative corbels and feature wrought iron railings with intricate patterns. The railings are a prime example of the Baroque Revival influence, with their flowing lines and elaborate designs. These balconies not only provide outdoor space for the building's occupants but also add depth and visual interest to the facade.

The roofline of the building is adorned with a decorative cornice that runs along the entire length of the facade. This cornice is richly detailed with moldings and brackets, drawing inspiration from classical architecture. The presence of a cornice adds a sense of grandeur and formality to the building, capping the facade in a manner that is both elegant and imposing.

The building's facade is rendered in a light, neutral color, which enhances the visibility of its intricate details. The use of a monochromatic palette allows the decorative elements to stand out without overwhelming the viewer. This restrained approach to color is typical of the period, reflecting a preference for refinement and elegance over boldness and excess.

Art Nouveau influences can also be seen in some of the decorative elements, particularly in the organic, flowing forms of the wrought iron railings and the floral motifs in the moldings. This blend of styles creates a unique and harmonious design that bridges the gap between traditional and modern architectural approaches.

The building's overall design reflects the broader architectural trends of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which saw a resurgence of interest in classical and baroque forms. Architects of the time sought to create buildings that were both functional and beautiful, drawing on historical styles to convey a sense of permanence and stability. The Benjamin Franklin 14 building is a prime example of this approach, combining classical symmetry and proportion with baroque exuberance and Art Nouveau detailing.

Internally, the building is likely to feature high ceilings, large rooms, and an emphasis on natural light. The layout would prioritize both functionality and aesthetic appeal, with spaces designed to accommodate a range of uses. The attention to detail seen on the exterior would likely be mirrored inside, with ornate moldings, decorative ceilings, and high-quality materials used throughout.

In summary, the building at Benjamin Franklin 14 is a masterful example of late 19th to early 20th-century urban architecture, showcasing a blend of Neoclassical, Baroque Revival, and Art Nouveau elements. Its richly detailed facade, elegant proportions, and harmonious design reflect the architectural innovations and eclecticism of the period. This building stands as a testament to the creativity and craftsmanship of its time, offering a glimpse into the architectural trends that shaped the urban landscape of the early 20th century.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Constantin Cretzoiu

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/benjamin-franklin-14