# Vila Sultana Lambrino

Adresă: Bd. Aviatorilor nr. 46, Sector 1, Cartierul Dorobanți, București
An construcție: 1941
Tip ansamblu: Case/Vile
Tip clădire: 2-5 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Mediteraneean
Monument istoric: clasa B
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Articol
Vila Sultana Lambrino, Bd. Aviatorilor nr. 46, (fost Șos. Jianu nr. 46), 1941: Proiectul vilei din Șoseaua Jianu nr. 46 este de o factură neobișnuită pentru stilul lui Ion Giurgea. Deși este tot în stil Mediteraneean, este diferit față de lucrările sale, abordând acum un stil renascentist italian, fără a mai apela Ia elementele tradiționale de tip gotic sau hispanic. Imobilul locuință unifamilială cu S + P+ 1 E + Pod va fi executat de către ing. Dimitrie Irineu.

Subsolul conține spațiile tehnice pentru încălzire și apărare civilă, spații de depozitare și 4 camere pentru servitori. La parter, accesul în casă se face prin lateral, printr-un portal încadrat cu două coloane clasice. Tot spațiul este destinat zonei de zi. La stradă este amplasat un living-room deschis cu un birou. Către curtea din spate se află sufrageria. Curtea din spate este ingenios împărțită în două zone printr-un portic cu coloane. In stânga este o grădina, iar în dreapta, deschis către sufragerie, este un Patio cu o fântână circulară în centru. Etajul 1 este destinat exclusiv zonei de noapte. Mansarda are rol mai mult volumetric, aici fiind amplasată doar o debara.

Proiectul, deși foarte coerent atât în planuri cât și în fațade, a fost modificat pe șantier, nemaiavând aspectul inițial din proiectul autorizat. (Mădălin Ghigeanu, extras din Curentul Mediteraneean în arhitectura interbelică românească, Ed. Vremea, București, 2022, pag. 175)

Referințe:

- Mădălin Ghigeanu – Curentul Mediteraneean în arhitectura interbelică românească, Ed. Vremea, București, 2022, pag. 175
- Arhitect Ion Giurgea (Arhiva de Arhitectură)

August 2023:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din bulevardul Aviatorilor 46:

Introduction

The building at Aviatorilor 46, situated in one of Bucharest's most prestigious neighborhoods, showcases an exquisite architectural style that reflects a blend of traditional Romanian elements with modern design sensibilities. This property is a fine example of the intricate craftsmanship and detailed aesthetic considerations that characterize early 20th-century Romanian architecture, influenced heavily by Neo-Romanian and Art Nouveau styles. This architectural analysis aims to dissect and describe the various elements that contribute to its unique style, providing a comprehensive understanding of its design features.

Architectural Details

1. Facade Design and Ornamentation
The facade of the building is characterized by its elegant and well-balanced composition. The use of smooth plastered surfaces, punctuated by decorative elements, creates a visually appealing aesthetic. The facade is adorned with intricate stucco work, particularly around the windows and door frames, which is a hallmark of Neo-Romanian architecture. These decorations often include floral and geometric motifs, inspired by traditional Romanian art and crafts.

2. Roof Structure
The roof is a prominent feature of the building, designed in the traditional Romanian style with a steep pitch and covered with ceramic tiles. The roofline is punctuated by dormer windows, which not only add to the aesthetic appeal but also provide additional lighting to the attic spaces. The eaves of the roof extend outward, providing protection from the elements and adding a horizontal emphasis to the building's vertical lines.

3. Windows and Doors
The windows and doors of the building are framed with decorative elements that are both functional and aesthetic. The windows are typically double-hung with wooden frames, featuring small panes of glass that create a grid-like pattern. These are often accompanied by shutters, painted in contrasting colors to highlight the frames. The doors are equally ornate, with heavy wooden construction and detailed carvings, often featuring traditional Romanian patterns.

4. Balconies and Terraces
Balconies and terraces play a significant role in the architectural design of the building. These spaces are designed with wrought iron railings that feature intricate patterns and motifs. The balconies are often supported by corbels or brackets, adding a structural and decorative element to the facade. Terraces provide outdoor spaces for relaxation and are integrated seamlessly into the building's overall design.

5. Material and Color Palette
The material palette used in the construction of the building includes a mix of stone, brick, and stucco. The use of these materials not only ensures the durability of the structure but also adds to its aesthetic value. The color palette is typically neutral, with whites, beiges, and earth tones dominating the facade. This subtle color scheme is occasionally punctuated by the vibrant hues of window shutters and decorative elements, creating a harmonious and balanced visual effect.

6. Interior Design Elements
Although not visible from the exterior, the interior design of the building is equally important in understanding its architectural style. Traditional Romanian elements, such as wooden beams, plaster moldings, and ceramic tiles, are commonly used. The interiors are designed to be spacious and airy, with large windows allowing for ample natural light. The use of traditional furniture and decor further enhances the authentic Romanian feel of the building.

7. Structural Features
Structurally, the building is designed to be robust and durable, capable of withstanding the test of time. The use of solid brick and stone masonry ensures the stability of the structure. The walls are thick, providing excellent insulation and soundproofing. The foundations are typically made of reinforced concrete, ensuring the building's stability even in the event of seismic activity, which is a consideration in the Romanian context.

8. Garden and Landscaping
The surrounding garden and landscaping play a crucial role in the overall aesthetic appeal of the property. Traditional Romanian gardens often feature a mix of ornamental plants, flowers, and trees, creating a serene and picturesque environment. The garden at Aviatorilor 46 is no exception, with carefully manicured lawns, decorative pathways, and strategically placed shrubs and trees enhancing the visual appeal of the property.

Conclusion

The building at Aviatorilor 46 is a stunning example of the architectural prowess that characterized early 20th-century Romanian architecture. Its design seamlessly blends traditional Romanian elements with modern functionality, creating a structure that is both aesthetically pleasing and practical. The intricate details, from the facade ornamentation to the interior design elements, reflect a deep appreciation for Romanian cultural heritage and craftsmanship. This building not only serves as a residence but also as a testament to the rich architectural history of Bucharest, making it a valuable piece of the city's patrimony.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Ion Giurgea

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/aviatorilor-46