# Casa Teodora și Mihai Antoniade

Adresă: Str. Atena nr. 12, Cartierul Dorobanți, București
An construcție: 1939
Tip ansamblu: Case/Vile
Tip clădire: 2-5 niveluri
Stil arhitectural: Mediteraneean
Monument istoric: clasa B
Etichete: arhitectura, arhitect, modernist, artdeco, patrimoniu, monument istoric, risc seismic

## Articol
Referințe:

- Mădălin Ghigeanu – Curentul Mediteraneean în arhitectura interbelică românească, Ed. Vremea, București, 2022

Mai 2024:

ChatGPT despre stilul arhitectural al clădirii din strada Atena 12:

The building at Atena 12 in Bucharest is a fine example of neo-Romanian architectural style, a distinctive and nationally significant architectural approach that emerged in Romania at the turn of the 20th century. This style is characterized by a synthesis of traditional Romanian architectural elements with Art Nouveau influences and modern construction techniques, reflecting both national pride and an adaptation to contemporary needs.

One of the most striking features of this building is its clean white facade, which immediately draws attention and provides a sense of elegance and timelessness. The facade is adorned with a series of arched windows and arcades, which are quintessential elements of neo-Romanian architecture. These arches are reminiscent of traditional Romanian ecclesiastical and vernacular architecture, particularly the large semi-circular arches seen in ancient monasteries and peasant houses. The arches on the building at Atena 12 are not merely decorative; they also serve a structural purpose, providing strength and stability to the building's framework.

The roof is another prominent feature of this architectural style. Typically, neo-Romanian buildings boast steep, red-tiled roofs, often with wide eaves that extend beyond the walls, providing protection from the elements and creating deep shadows that add to the aesthetic appeal. In this building, the roofline is elegantly designed, and the use of traditional red tiles is evident, contributing to the overall harmonious and balanced appearance of the structure.

The building’s walls are punctuated with intricate plasterwork, which is another hallmark of the neo-Romanian style. This plasterwork includes floral motifs, geometric patterns, and other traditional Romanian designs, which are delicately applied to create a sense of texture and depth. These ornamental details not only enhance the visual appeal of the building but also connect it to Romania's rich cultural heritage.

Another notable feature is the use of columns and pilasters. These structural elements are often decorated with traditional motifs and serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. The columns on this building are robust and elegantly proportioned, supporting the upper balconies and arcades. The capitals of these columns are typically adorned with intricate carvings, adding to the overall ornate quality of the architecture.

The layout of the building reflects a combination of symmetry and asymmetry, a common trait in neo-Romanian architecture. The symmetrical arrangement of windows and doors creates a balanced facade, while the asymmetrical placement of balconies and decorative elements adds visual interest and prevents the design from becoming monotonous. This careful balance between symmetry and asymmetry demonstrates the architects’ skill in creating a dynamic and engaging architectural composition.

The use of natural materials is also evident in this building. Traditional Romanian architecture makes extensive use of wood, stone, and brick, and these materials are often left exposed or minimally treated to highlight their natural beauty. In the building at Atena 12, the use of natural stone for the base and detailing provides a solid foundation and a textural contrast to the smooth plaster surfaces. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also ensures durability and longevity.

The interior of such buildings typically reflects the same attention to detail and craftsmanship as the exterior. High ceilings, large windows, and spacious rooms are common features, designed to create a sense of openness and grandeur. The interiors often include wood paneling, decorative ceilings, and traditional Romanian furniture, further emphasizing the connection to national heritage.

The garden and surrounding landscape are also integral parts of neo-Romanian architecture. Buildings are often set within lush, green environments, with carefully designed gardens that include elements such as wrought iron gates, stone pathways, and traditional plantings. The building at Atena 12 is no exception, with a well-maintained garden that enhances its overall appeal and provides a serene setting.

In conclusion, the building at Atena 12 is a remarkable example of neo-Romanian architecture, showcasing the key elements of this distinctive style. Its elegant facade, intricate plasterwork, robust columns, and traditional roofing all contribute to its timeless beauty and cultural significance. This building not only reflects the architectural heritage of Romania but also demonstrates the adaptability and creativity of Romanian architects in blending traditional elements with modern design principles. The neo-Romanian style, as exemplified by this building, remains an important and cherished part of Romania's architectural landscape.

## Specialiști
**Arhitectură:** Corneliu Marcu

Sursă: https://www.propertyindex.ro/residential/atena-12