Casa Profesorului Chirițescu Arva de pe strada Al. Constantinescu 41 semnat arh. Alexandru Zamphiropol, este un imobil remarcabil Art Deco, care întregește stilistic piațeta în care se regăsește, la care acest stil este cel predilect ales (preocuparea pentru integrarea urbanistcă este o temă de referință în Art Deco) de arhitecții care au modelat această zonă a parcelării Domenii. Un pachebot transatlantic (ca stil arhitectural) la care curtea imobilului și gardul de împrejmuire curbat dau senzația unei punți de vas și cele 2 case ale scărilor vitrate pe toată înălțimea imobilului dau monumentalitatea acestui imobil. Hublourile, paratrăsnetul, feroneriile și ritmul liniilor lor elegante, coronamentul casei scării principale ca o cabină de comandă întregesc această meta-formă arhitecturală. (Dragos Dogaru - ianuarie 2024)
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Arhitectul, in acest exemplu, a dinamizat simetria aparent plictisitoare a fatadei printr-un desing proeminent de turnuri vitrate pentru casa scarilor (unul partial cilindric plasat aproape central, balansat de un altul cu profil ascutit plasat la un capat al cladirii). Intreaga compozitie mimeaza un pachebot oceanic interbelic (ferestre hublou, catarg de steag, suprafete mari vitrate), un important motiv al stilului Art Deco. (Cladire in stil Art Deco - modernist, creatia arhitectului Alexandru Zamphiropol, 1933. Zona Domenii, Bucuresti - Valentin Mandache)
Referințe:
- Casa Chiritescu Arva
- Casa Prof. Chiritescu Arva
- Alexandru Zamfiropol - Arhiva de Arhitectură
- Arhitect Alexandru Zamfiropol - comentariu critic
- Alexandru Zamphiropol – un urbanist discret
- Din portofoliul Arhitectului Alexandru Zamphiropol - Revista Arhitectura 1931-1935
- Gard in stil Art Deco: motivul gardului puntii de pachebot
- Arhitectura interbelică in România
Iulie 2011:
ChatGPT on the architectural style of the building Blocul Profesorului Chirițescu Arva at Alexandru Constantinescu 41, Bucharest, by architect Alexandru Zamphiropol, year 1931: The architectural style of Blocul Profesorului Chirițescu Arva, designed by Alexandru Zamphiropol and constructed in 1931, exhibits characteristics typical of the Art Deco movement, intertwined with modernist influences.
Art Deco Features:
Symmetry and Geometric Forms:
- The building showcases a symmetrical façade, with a strong central vertical element that draws the eye upward.
- Geometric shapes, such as the circular windows and the cylindrical central tower, emphasize the Art Deco aesthetic.
Linear Decoration:
- Horizontal and vertical lines are prominent, contributing to a streamlined appearance. The horizontal bands on the cylindrical tower and the railings of the balconies add to this effect.
- The stepped-back forms of the balconies create a layered, three-dimensional look.
Material and Surface Treatment:
- Smooth, clean surfaces are a hallmark of Art Deco, and this building's façade maintains a sleek appearance with minimal ornamentation.
- The use of concrete as a primary material highlights the modern construction techniques of the time.
Modernist Influences:
Functional Design:
- The design prioritizes functionality, evident in the practical layout of the balconies and windows, ensuring ample natural light and ventilation.
- The flat roof and lack of excessive decorative elements align with modernist principles of simplicity and utility.
Integration with Urban Environment: The building's design reflects an understanding of its urban context, with features like the rounded central tower softening its presence and adding a focal point in the streetscape.
Unique Architectural Elements:
Cylindrical Central Tower:
- A distinctive feature, the cylindrical tower is a bold statement, combining both aesthetic appeal and functionality, likely housing a staircase.
- The alternating bands of glass and concrete create a dynamic visual rhythm.
Circular Windows: The round windows on either side of the central tower add to the building's unique character and are typical of the Art Deco style's embrace of unconventional shapes.
Curved Balconies: The curved forms of the balconies soften the overall rigidity of the building, adding an element of grace and fluidity.
Overall, the Blocul Profesorului Chirițescu Arva is a striking example of early 20th-century architecture in Bucharest, blending Art Deco's decorative flair with the emerging modernist ethos of functionality and simplicity. Architect Alexandru Zamphiropol's design is both a product of its time and a lasting contribution to the city's architectural heritage.
